Solving Systems of Inequalities with Word Problems
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
7th - 9th Grade
•
Hard
Puli, Naga
Used 1+ times
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10 questions
Show all answers
1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Luka and Dana are making cookies for the Westland Pantry. They only have up to 6 hours to bake! They can bake 32 chocolate chip cookies in an hour (x), and 20 snickerdoodle cookies in an hour (y). They need to make at least 150 cookies. Which inequalities represent the situation?
Back
x + y ≤ 6; 32x + 20y ≥ 150
Answer explanation
The correct inequalities are x + y ≤ 6 (time constraint) and 32x + 20y ≥ 150 (cookie requirement). This ensures they do not exceed 6 hours while making at least 150 cookies.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Kate is selling bracelets (x) for $2 and earrings (y) for $3. She needs to make at least $100 and can make up to 40 pieces of jewelry. Which inequalities represent this situation?
Back
2x + 3y ≥ 100, x + y ≤ 40
Answer explanation
The correct inequalities are 2x + 3y > 100 (total earnings) and x + y ≤ 40 (total pieces). This ensures Kate makes at least $100 while not exceeding 40 items.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What's the difference between systems of equations and systems of inequalities?
Back
Systems of equations have 1 solution, no solution, or infinite solutions while systems of inequalities can have a range of solutions.
Answer explanation
The correct choice highlights that systems of equations can have a single solution, no solution, or infinitely many solutions, while systems of inequalities represent a range of solutions, often depicted as shaded regions on a graph.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Cole's basketball challenge: If x is the number of 2-point shots, and y is the number of 3-point shots, what inequalities represent scoring at least 20 points in less than 10 shots?
Back
x + y < 10, 2x + 3y ≥ 20
Answer explanation
Cole needs to score at least 20 points, represented by the inequality 2x + 3y ≥ 20. He must also take fewer than 10 shots, represented by x + y < 10. Thus, the correct inequalities are x + y < 10 and 2x + 3y ≥ 20.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Write the system of inequalities for a theater with 300 seats, charging $7.50 for adults and $5.50 for children, expecting to make at least $2000 per showing.
Back
x+y≤300
7.5x+5.5y≥2000
Answer explanation
The first inequality, x+y≤300, ensures the total number of tickets sold does not exceed the theater's seating capacity. The second inequality, 7.5x+5.5y≥2000, guarantees that the revenue from ticket sales meets the minimum expected amount.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
JoAnn's work hours and earnings constraints: JoAnn likes her job as a baby-sitter, but it pays only $3 per hour. She has been offered a job as a tutor that pays $6 per hour. Because of school, her parents only allow her to work a maximum of 15 hours per week. How many hours can JoAnn tutor and baby-sit and still make at least $66 per week?
Back
b + t < 15
3b + 6t > 66
Answer explanation
JoAnn can work a maximum of 15 hours (b + t < 15) and needs to earn at least $66 (3b + 6t > 66). The correct choice reflects these conditions, ensuring she balances her hours and earnings.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
System of equations for David's concession stand: Nachos cost $1.50 each, sodas cost $0.50 each. Total sales: $78.50. Total items sold: 87.
Back
1.5x+0.5y=78.5, x+y=87
Answer explanation
The first equation, 1.5x + 0.5y = 78.5, represents the total revenue from nachos (x) and sodas (y). The second equation, x + y = 87, represents the total number of items sold. Thus, the correct system is: 1.5x + 0.5y = 78.5 and x + y = 87.
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