The role of the Medici in the Renaissance.

Patrons of painters and sculptors.

The role of the Papal Decree in church authority.

Investiture is a matter of apostolic authority.

Excommunication prohibits people from attending church services that provide the sacraments, which put a person’s faith in jeopardy.

Reason why the punishment of excommunication was deemed severe.

The guild system was established which fueled an increase for trading during the commercial revolution.

Innovation not seen in Medieval societies.

Effect of the Crusades on the economy of Europe

Led to an increase in trade between the East and the West.

Significant cultural development during the Renaissance

The rise of individualism and humanism.

Major economic development during the Renaissance

Expansion of trade and commerce.

Significant impact of the Renaissance on art

Introduction of realism and perspective.

A = Roman Catholic; B = Calvinist/Predestination

A = Calvinist/Predestination; B = Lutheran/Protestantism

The buying of indulgences is a matter of free choice, not commanded.

Primary complaint of the author about the Church.

Buying indulgences is a matter of free choice.

Christians are to be taught that the buying of indulgences is a matter of free choice, not commanded.

The pope desires devout prayer more than money.

Christians are to be taught that the pope, in granting indulgences, needs and thus desires their devout prayer more than their money.

Papal indulgences are useful only if trust is not placed in them.

Christians are to be taught that papal indulgences are useful only if they do not put their trust in them.

John Calvin did not spread Protestantism in England.

John Calvin did not spread Protestant faith into England.

A similarity between Elizabeth and Martin Luther is that they both started Protestant movements in their nations.

They both started Protestant movements in their nations.

The Catholic church tried to stop the loss of members and authority by holding the Council of Trent to address corruption and correct church doctrine.

By holding the Council of Trent to address corruption and correct church doctrine.

Primary goal of the Council of Trent

To reform the Catholic Church and clarify its doctrines.

Role of Florence during the Renaissance

Center of art, culture, and banking.

Purpose of the Ninety-Five Theses

To challenge the Catholic Church’s practices, especially the sale of indulgences.

Role of the Medici family during the Renaissance

Patrons of the arts and influential political leaders in Florence.

Impact of the Black Death on European society

Led to labor shortages and contributed to the decline of feudalism.

Major outcome of the Protestant Reformation

Led to the formation of new Christian denominations separate from the Catholic Church.

Reason why the Renaissance began in Italy

Italy's wealth from trade and its classical heritage encouraged artistic and intellectual growth.

Impact of the printing press on religious reform

Allowed rapid spread of new ideas and increased literacy, fueling the Reformation.

Unit 4 Test WH Flashcards

Student preview

39 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Factor that strengthened the empire of Charlemagne.

Back

The feudalism system centralizing banks under Kings.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Charlemagne's achievement in education.

Back

Built schools and preserved ancient writings.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Factor that strengthened both the Byzantine Empire and the Empire of Charlemagne.

Back

Unity between politics and religion, Popes and Kings.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Effect of the church decree on European monarchs.

Back

The decree weakened the power of European monarchs.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Map of Charlemagne's Empire and His Neighbors.

Back

Map showing Charlemagne's Empire and its neighbors.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Charlemagne's achievement in religion.

Back

Uniting politics and religion with the Catholic Church naming Charlemagne the Holy Roman Emperor.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Centralized bureaucracy and civil service exams.

Back

Strengthened the empire of Charlemagne.

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