Observation & Inference

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement about something you can see, hear, smell, taste, or touch. It is based on facts and evidence.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or opinion that is formed based on observations and prior knowledge. It goes beyond what is directly observed.

Front

Give an example of an observation.

Back

The sky is blue.

Front

Give an example of an inference.

Back

The ground is wet, so it probably rained.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is based on direct evidence, while inference is a conclusion drawn from observations.

Front

What can you observe about a person wearing a coat?

Back

The person is wearing a coat.

Front

What can you infer about a person wearing a coat on a sunny day?

Back

The person might be feeling cold or is going to a place where it is cold.

Front

What is an example of an observation in a classroom?

Back

The teacher is writing on the board.

Front

What is an example of an inference in a classroom?

Back

The teacher is explaining a new topic.

Front

How can you tell if something is an observation?

Back

If it describes something you can directly see or measure, it is an observation.