Scientific Method and Experimental Design
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypothesis?
Back
A hypothesis is a testable statement that predicts the relationship between variables, often formulated as an 'if-then' statement.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the purpose of a control variable in an experiment?
Back
The purpose of a control variable is to keep the conditions the same so we know how the independent variable (IV) affects the dependent variable (DV).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a dependent variable (DV)?
Back
The dependent variable is the outcome or response that is measured in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the independent variable.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an independent variable (IV)?
Back
The independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an experimental group?
Back
An experimental group is a set of subjects that are exposed to the independent variable in an experiment.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a control group?
Back
A control group is a set of subjects that are not exposed to the independent variable and are used as a benchmark to measure how the other group performs.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the scientific method?
Back
The scientific method is a systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.
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