Key Unit 1 Terms in Analytical and Forensic Science

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analytical skill

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the ability to identify a concept or problem, isolate its component parts, organize information for decision making, establish criteria for evaluation, and draw appropriate conclusions

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deductive reasoning

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deriving a conclusion from the facts using a series of logical steps

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eyewitness

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a person who has seen someone or something related to a crime and can communicate their observations

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fact

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a statement or information that can be verified

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forensic science

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using science to help resolve legal matters

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hypothesis

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a possible explanation of a question or problem based on prior knowledge or observation

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logical

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based on clear reasoning of the facts

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observation

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what a person perceives using their senses

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opinion

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personal belief founded on judgment rather than on direct experience or knowledge

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perception

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the brain’s interpretation of a situation based on opinions, judgment, and personal experiences