skeletal disease that cause loss of bone density

substance in the center of bones that creates white blood cells

connect bones together at joints

control movement of the elbow joint

control movement of the knee joint

muscle located on the backside of the lower leg

(rest, ice, compression, elevation) – treatment for muscular and skeletal injuries such as fractures, sprains, pulls, strains, and contusions. Prevents swelling to the area, decreases pain, and helps area heal faster.

the muscles that move our body (voluntary muscles)

involuntary muscles (like the diaphragm, stomach, and esophagus muscles)

involuntary muscles that control the heart

take oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the body’s cells

take deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart

smallest blood vessels that drop off oxygen to cells and pick up carbon dioxide

main organ of respiratory system

branch out from trachea into lungs

air sacs in lungs where oxygen is transported to lungs

loss of elasticity in lungs, usually caused by smoking

group of lung diseases usually caused by smoking (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc.)

Finger-like projections in small intestine that transport nutrients from food to body

main organs of urinary system; filters toxins out of blood

balloon-like organ that holds urine

chemicals released by glands into blood stream that cause reactions within the body

pea-sized gland located in the brain that controls all of the other glands and secretes growth hormone

gland that secretes the hormone insulin: which controls blood sugar

male sex hormone produced by the testes

Human Anatomy and Physiology Flashcards

Student preview

64 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Mandible

Back

the jawbone

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Clavicle

Back

the collarbone

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Humerous

Back

the upper arm bone

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Radius & Ulna

Back

forearm bones

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Femur

Back

thighbone (largest in the body)

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Tibia & Fibula

Back

lower leg bones

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Phalanges

Back

fingers & toes

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