Macromolecules and Enzymes

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in organisms?

Back

Long-term energy storage.

Front

What determines the shape and function of a protein?

Back

The order of the amino acids in the peptide chain.

Front

What are lipids composed of?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

Which two factors can affect enzyme activity?

Back

Temperature and pH.

Front

What are proteins comprised of?

Back

An amino group and a carboxyl group.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Short-term energy storage and structural support.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storage and transmission of genetic information.

Front

What is the basic building block of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

To speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.

Front

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

Back

One glycerol molecule bonded to three fatty acids.