Biomolecules and Enzymes

Front

What element is found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon

Front

Which two biomolecules are essential for building lean muscle and providing energy?

Back

Proteins and carbohydrates

Front

What happens to enzymes when temperature and pH are too high or too low?

Back

Denaturation and changing the shape of the active site occur, but enzymes do not multiply and connect to more substrates.

Front

What is the effect of an inhibitor on an enzyme?

Back

An inhibitor prevents a substrate from attaching to the enzyme.

Front

What does it mean if the active site of an enzyme has a complementary shape to the substrate?

Back

The enzyme is able to catalyze the reaction.

Front

Define biomolecules.

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and providing energy.

Front

What role do proteins play in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What are lipids and their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their significance?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.