Multiplication and Division word problems

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 3 (12 ÷ 3) means splitting 12 into 3 equal parts, which equals 4.

Front

How do you solve a word problem that involves sharing equally?

Back

You use division to find out how many items each person gets when sharing equally.

Front

If there are 42 campers sharing 7 tents, how many campers are in each tent?

Back

42 ÷ 7 = 6 campers per tent.

Front

If Joe has 25 trophies and puts them on 5 shelves, how many trophies are on each shelf?

Back

25 ÷ 5 = 5 trophies per shelf.

Front

How do you find the total number of items when you have groups of the same size?

Back

You use multiplication to find the total number of items. For example, if you have 4 groups of 8, you calculate 4 x 8.

Front

If there is 1 spoon in each of the 33 bowls, how many spoons are there in total?

Back

1 x 33 = 33 spoons.

Front

If Kim has 4 sheets of stickers with 8 stickers each, how many total stickers does she have?

Back

4 x 8 = 32 stickers.

Front

What is the relationship between multiplication and division?

Back

Multiplication and division are inverse operations. If you know that 4 x 5 = 20, then you also know that 20 ÷ 5 = 4.

Front

What does it mean to share equally in a word problem?

Back

It means to divide the total amount by the number of people sharing.