Macromolecule Identification Practice

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information (DNA and RNA).

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose.

Front

What is a disaccharide?

Back

A carbohydrate formed from two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar).

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

To speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

Front

What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?

Back

It loses its shape and, therefore, its ability to function.