Anatomy and Physiology Basics Flashcard

Front

What part of the nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body?

Back

Spinal cord

Front

How does the integumentary system prevent water loss in the body?

Back

By forming a barrier with the skin.

Front

Which function is NOT associated with the skeletal system?

Back

Production of digestive enzymes.

Front

What system is responsible for the quick reaction when touching a hot surface?

Back

Nervous system.

Front

What are the three main body planes used in anatomy?

Back

Median (midsagittal), Frontal (coronal), Transverse.

Front

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

Back

To protect the body and regulate temperature.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

The maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.

Front

What is the role of the circulatory system?

Back

To transport nutrients, gases, hormones, and waste products throughout the body.

Front

What are the main components of the nervous system?

Back

Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

Front

What is the function of the respiratory system?

Back

To facilitate gas exchange, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide.