Front

What time period is known as the Middle Ages?

Back

5th to 15th centuries

Front

Which empire fell, leading to the start of the Middle Ages?

Back

Western Roman Empire

Front

What was the dominant religion during the Middle Ages?

Back

Christianity

Front

What was the feudal system?

Back

The feudal system was a social and economic system based on the exchange of land for military service and loyalty.

Front

Who were the ruling class in the feudal system?

Back

nobles or aristocrats

Front

What were the responsibilities of a knight?

Back

Protect the kingdom, serve their lord, uphold the code of chivalry

Front

What were the responsibilities of a serf?

Back

Work on the lord's land, pay rent or taxes, and provide labor and services to the lord.

Front

What was the role of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages?

Back

The Catholic Church played a dominant role in providing spiritual guidance, social order, education, and political power during the Middle Ages.

Front

What was the Black Death?

Back

The Black Death was a deadly pandemic caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

Front

How did the Black Death impact Europe?

Back

The Black Death caused a decline in population, labor shortages, economic disruption, and social and cultural changes.