Flashcards on Federalism and Government Powers

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Precedent

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A legal decision that serves as an authoritative rule or pattern in future similar cases.

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Exclusive powers

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Powers that are reserved to the federal government or the states.

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Extradition

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The process of returning a suspect or criminal to the jurisdiction where the crime was committed.

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Federalism

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A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.

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Full faith and credit

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The obligation of each state to recognize the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state.

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Police powers

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The capacity of the states to regulate behavior and enforce order within their territory.

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Privileges and immunities

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The constitutional provision that prevents states from discriminating against citizens of other states.

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Supremacy clause

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Establishes that the Constitution and federal laws take precedence over state laws.

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Block grants

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Federal funds provided to states for a broad purpose, allowing flexibility in spending.

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Categorical grants

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Federal funds provided for a specific purpose, with conditions attached.