AP World History - Chapter 16 - Flashcard

Front

Which of the following occurred as a result of Martin Luther's stand against indulgences?
- Germany rejected Lutheranism and remained Roman Catholic
- Lutheranism spread first to England and Scotland, then to France and Italy
- Henry V started a new religion in England called Anabaptism
- The Protestant Reformation began

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The Protestant Reformation began

Front

Authors living during the Renaissance started writing in the everyday language of the people known as the

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vernacular

Front

What were the Church pardons called, that Johann Tetzel sold to people in order to be free from the punishment they were due to receive for their sins?

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Indulgences

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Which of the following best helped Martin Luther's ideas reach other parts of Europe? Jesuits, The printing press, Church Hierarchy, The Diet of Worms

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The printing press

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Enlightenment thinker born in England, inspired Thomas Jefferson & believed in natural rights (Life, liberty, property):

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Locke

Front

Which philosopher (philosophe) believed that a government with separation of powers was the best type of government?

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Montesquieu

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Enlightenment philosopher (philosophe) who believed men and women should be equal, best known for A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)

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Mary Wollstonecraft

Front

Who was the author of the Wealth of Nations and the father of capitalistic economics?

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Adam Smith

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King Henry VIII founded_______ after he was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII. This allowed him to marry six wives to ensure that he had a male heir to the throne of England.

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Anglicanism

Front

Which sect of Christianity believed in predestination and felt that a Theocracy was the best form of government? Options: Anglicanism, Calvinism, Catholicism, Lutheranism, Mercantilism

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Calvinism