Hinduism and Buddhism Concepts

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Brahman

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The ultimate, universal soul or cosmic reality in Hinduism.

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Samsara

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The endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in which a soul is trapped.

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Moksha

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Liberation from the cycle of samsara and reunion with Brahman.

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Atman

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The individual soul or self, which is believed to be eternal.

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Dharma

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One's religious and moral duty, purpose, and righteous path in life.

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Karma

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The law that actions and intentions determine future consequences and destiny.

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Vedas

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The oldest and most sacred texts of Hinduism, considered divine revelation.

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Reincarnation

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The belief that the soul is reborn into a new body after death.

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Upanishads

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Philosophical texts that explore the nature of Brahman and atman.

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Caste System

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A social hierarchy in India based on birth and traditional occupations.