Unit 5 Key Terms Review

Front

What was the Byzantine Empire?

Back

The Eastern continuation of the Roman Empire that lasted nearly 1,000 years after the fall of Rome.

Front

What was Constantinople known as?

Back

Capital city of the Byzantine Empire located between Europe and Asia; known as the 'Crossroads of the World.'

Front

What is the Justinian Code?

Back

Emperor Justinian’s collection of Roman laws that influenced European legal systems for centuries.

Front

What is Hagia Sophia famous for?

Back

The Byzantine church built by Emperor Justinian, famous for its massive dome and mosaics.

Front

What was the Silk Road?

Back

Ancient trade route that linked China, the Middle East, and Europe, spreading goods, culture, and ideas.

Front

What is the Terracotta Army?

Back

Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers buried to guard China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huangdi, in the afterlife.

Front

What is Confucianism?

Back

Religion and philosophy focused on respect, loyalty, and family harmony that guided Han government and society.

Front

Who was Mansa Musa?

Back

A powerful West African ruler who made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and spread Islam and learning throughout Mali.

Front

What is Timbuktu known for?

Back

West African city that became a famous center for trade, scholarship, and Islamic learning.

Front

What is a Caliph?

Back

A ruler or successor to Muhammad in the Islamic Empire, combining religious and political authority.