Colonial America: Settlements and Governance

Front

What was the primary motivation for the first English settlers who established the Jamestown colony in Virginia?

Back

To find gold and get rich

Front

What significant challenge did the Jamestown colony face in its early years, leading to a high death rate among colonists?

Back

Lack of farming skills among the colonists

Front

What was the "Headright System" implemented by the Virginia Company to attract more settlers to the colony?

Back

A grant of 50 acres of land for each person a settler paid to bring over

Front

How did the cultivation of tobacco impact the social structure and economy of the Virginia colony?

Back

It created a society with a small class of wealthy landowners and a large number of servants.

Front

What was the primary goal of the Mayflower Compact?

Back

To create a framework for self-governance and just laws.

Front

How did the local Native Americans, including Squanto, primarily assist the Pilgrims in their early settlement?

Back

They taught the Pilgrims how to cultivate local crops and fish.

Front

Which of the following best describes a key difference in the governance of the Massachusetts Bay Colony compared to the Virginia Colony? Options: Massachusetts Bay focused on individual wealth, while Virginia prioritized religious freedom. Massachusetts Bay had greater autonomy and self-governance due to its board of directors relocating. Virginia allowed all male settlers to vote, unlike Massachusetts Bay. Virginia was founded by merchants, while Massachusetts Bay was founded by religious separatists.

Back

Massachusetts Bay had greater autonomy and self-governance due to its board of directors relocating.

Front

John Winthrop's "City Upon a Hill" sermon emphasized what core idea for the Puritan community?

Back

The community should serve as a moral example to the world.