Muscles, Joints, and Cell Biology Flashcard

Front

Which structure connects muscles to bones?

Back

Tendons are the structures that connect muscles to bones, allowing for movement.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through cellular respiration.

Front

Which system controls body activities and responses?

Back

The Nervous System is responsible for controlling body activities and coordinating responses to stimuli.

Front

What is the ability of an organism or a cell to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions called?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment.

Front

What is the main role of the nervous system?

Back

The main role of the nervous system is to sense stimuli and coordinate responses.

Front

What are the two main types of muscles in the human body?

Back

The two main types of muscles are skeletal muscles (voluntary) and smooth muscles (involuntary).

Front

What is the function of joints in the body?

Back

Joints connect bones and allow for movement and flexibility.

Front

What is diffusion in biological terms?

Back

Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Front

What is the role of the circulatory system?

Back

The circulatory system transports blood, nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.

Front

What is metabolism?

Back

Metabolism refers to all the chemical reactions that occur within a living organism to maintain life.