Unit#2 Biochemistry and Cell Biology Review

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What is a key feature of prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells contain DNA but do not have a nucleus.

Front

What are repeating units that make up larger macromolecules called?

Back

Monomers are the repeating units that combine to form polymers.

Front

Which elements are vital for organisms?

Back

The vital elements for organisms include Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Sulfur (S), Phosphorus (P), and Nitrogen (N).

Front

What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?

Back

Plant cells have a cell wall, while animal cells do not.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Front

What are the two main types of cells?

Back

The two main types of cells are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is the role of nucleotides in biology?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids like DNA and RNA.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating monomer units.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source for living organisms.