Urinary Review25

Front

What is the pelvic cavity?

Back

The pelvic cavity is the space within the pelvis that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum.

Front

What is the process of filtration in the kidneys?

Back

Filtration is the first step in urine formation where blood is filtered in the glomeruli, removing waste products and excess substances.

Front

What does hematuria mean?

Back

Hematuria is the presence of blood in urine, which can indicate injury or disease in the urinary tract.

Front

What is a kidney transplant?

Back

A kidney transplant is a surgical procedure to replace a diseased kidney with a healthy one from a donor.

Front

What are urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

Back

UTIs are infections that can occur in any part of the urinary system, including the bladder and kidneys, often causing pain and frequent urination.

Front

What is the role of the kidneys in filtering blood?

Back

The kidneys filter waste products and excess substances from the blood, maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.

Front

What is reabsorption in the kidneys?

Back

Reabsorption is the process where the kidneys take back water and essential nutrients from the filtrate back into the bloodstream.

Front

What is the significance of blood in a urinalysis report?

Back

Blood in a urinalysis report can indicate potential issues such as kidney stones, infections, or injuries.

Front

What is cystitis?

Back

Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a bacterial infection, leading to painful urination.

Front

What is nephritis?

Back

Nephritis is the inflammation of the kidneys, which can affect their ability to filter waste from the blood.