Flashcards on the Industrial Revolution

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Time Period of the Industrial Revolution

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The Industrial Revolution occurred from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century (roughly 1750–1850).

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Location of Origin of the Industrial Revolution

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The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and later spread to Europe, North America, and beyond.

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Key aspect of the Agricultural Revolution

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Introduction of new farming techniques such as crop rotation and the seed drill by Jethro Tull.

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Impact of the Enclosure Movement

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The Enclosure Movement consolidated small farms, increasing efficiency but displacing farmers.

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Effect of surplus labor during the Agricultural Revolution

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Surplus labor moved to cities, creating an urban workforce for factories.

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Natural resources that fueled the Industrial Revolution in Britain

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Britain had abundant coal and iron ore, which were essential for industrialization.

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Isolation as a geographical advantage for Britain

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Britain's isolation as an island helped avoid wars that could disrupt industry.

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Economic factor contributing to the Industrial Revolution

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Capital availability from trade and colonies supported industrial growth.

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Political factor contributing to the Industrial Revolution

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A stable government supported private property and free enterprise.

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Innovation in iron and steel production during the Industrial Revolution

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The Bessemer process was developed later to improve steel production.