Brain Anatomy and Functions

Front

The hypothalamus is located directly above the pituitary gland.

Back

The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating hormones, body temperature, and other essential functions.

Front

The medulla is the lowest part of the brain.

Back

The medulla controls vital functions such as breathing and heart rate.

Front

The hippocampus is involved in learning and memory.

Back

The hippocampus plays a key role in the formation of long-term memories and spatial navigation.

Front

The amygdala is responsible for emotional responses.

Back

The amygdala is involved in fear responses and the processing of emotions.

Front

The pituitary gland is located below the hypothalamus.

Back

The pituitary gland regulates hormones and influences growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Front

The thalamus is located in the center of the brain.

Back

The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information.

Front

The pons is located above the medulla.

Back

The pons connects different parts of the brain and is involved in sleep and arousal.

Front

The brainstem connects the brain to the spinal cord.

Back

The brainstem controls basic life functions such as breathing and heartbeat.

Front

The endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream.

Back

The endocrine system regulates growth, metabolism, and reproduction through hormone secretion.