Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells

Front

What is a prokaryotic cell?

Back

A prokaryotic cell is a simple, unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What is a eukaryotic cell?

Back

A eukaryotic cell is a complex cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plant and animal cells.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.

Front

Do eukaryotic cells have a nucleus?

Back

Yes, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

Front

What are some examples of prokaryotic organisms?

Back

Bacteria and Archaea are examples of prokaryotic organisms.

Front

What are some examples of eukaryotic organisms?

Back

Plants, animals, fungi, and protists are examples of eukaryotic organisms.

Front

How do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in size?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are generally smaller (0.1 to 5.0 micrometers) than eukaryotic cells (10 to 100 micrometers).

Front

What is the genetic material in prokaryotic cells?

Back

The genetic material in prokaryotic cells is usually a single circular DNA molecule.

Front

What is the genetic material in eukaryotic cells?

Back

The genetic material in eukaryotic cells is organized into multiple linear chromosomes within the nucleus.

Front

Do prokaryotic cells reproduce sexually or asexually?

Back

Prokaryotic cells reproduce asexually, typically through binary fission.