Judicial Branch Flashcard

Front

What is the structure of the Judicial Branch?

Back

Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, District Courts

Front

What are the powers of the Judicial Branch?

Back

Interpret laws, settle disputes, determine constitutionality of laws and government actions

Front

What is the role of judges in the Judicial Branch?

Back

Interpret and apply the law, preside over court cases, and ensure justice is served

Front

How does the Judicial Branch provide checks and balances in the government?

Back

By interpreting laws, reviewing the actions of the other branches, and declaring laws or actions unconstitutional.

Front

Explain the process of how a case reaches the Supreme Court.

Back

Filing a petition for a writ of certiorari, review by the Supreme Court justices, and oral arguments

Front

What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison in the history of the Supreme Court?

Back

It established the principle of judicial review

Front

How do federal judges get appointed and what is their term of office?

Back

Appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, lifetime terms.

Front

What is the difference between original jurisdiction and appellate jurisdiction?

Back

Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, while appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts.

Front

Explain the concept of judicial review and its impact on laws and government actions.

Back

Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or government actions that are found to be unconstitutional.