Medicines and Drugs Flashcard

Front

What is the difference between a drug and a medicine?

Back

A drug is any substance that causes a change in a person's physical or psychological state, while a medicine is used to cure, prevent or treat an illness.

Answer explanation

A drug is any substance that affects the body, while a medicine is used to cure, prevent or treat an illness. This choice correctly defines the difference between a drug and a medicine.

Front

Which of the following is an example of an analgesic? Antacid, Painkiller, Antihistamine, Antibiotic

Back

Painkiller

Answer explanation

An analgesic is a painkiller. It helps relieve pain. Therefore, the correct answer is Painkiller.

Front

What is the purpose of the FDA's drug approval process?

Back

To ensure that all drugs are safe and effective

Answer explanation

The purpose of the FDA's drug approval process is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of all drugs.

Front

Which are common side effect of taking medications? Drowsiness, Chills, Headache

Back

All of the above

Answer explanation

Taking medications can have various side effects, including drowsiness, chills, and headache. In this case, the correct choice is 'All of the above' as it encompasses all the mentioned side effects.

Front

What is the purpose of an antacid?

Back

To neutralize stomach acids

Answer explanation

The purpose of an antacid is to neutralize stomach acids, which helps relieve pain and prevent heartburn.

Front

What is the difference between a prescription medicine and an over-the-counter medicine?

Back

Prescription medicines require a written order from a healthcare professional, while over-the-counter medicines can be bought without a prescription.

Answer explanation

Prescription medicines require a written order from a healthcare professional, while over-the-counter medicines can be bought without a prescription

Front

What is the purpose of a generic medicine?

Back

To provide a cheaper alternative to brand-name medicines

Answer explanation

The purpose of a generic medicine is to provide a cheaper alternative to brand-name medicines.

Front

What is the most serious kind of allergic reaction?

Back

Anaphylactic shock

Answer explanation

Anaphylactic shock is the most serious kind of allergic reaction, causing severe symptoms and potentially life-threatening complications.

Front

What does the FDA recommend to make medicines safer and more effective? Options: Evaluate your choices, Read the 'Drug Facts' label, Solicit (obtain) information, All of the above

Back

All of the above

Answer explanation

The FDA recommends evaluating choices, reading the 'Drug Facts' label, and soliciting information to make medicines safer and more effective. All of the above choices are correct.

Front

Why is it important to read the label for the medicine you are taking?

Back

To understand possible side effects, To check the active ingredient, To know the correct dose.

Answer explanation

Reading the label is important to understand side effects, check the active ingredient, and know the correct dose. This ensures safe and effective use of the medicine.