Oral Motor Patterns and Reflexes Flashcard

Front

What is the normal movement of the jaw during oral motor patterns?

Back

Flexion, extension, lateral excursion, diagonal, and rotary movements

Front

What is the phasic bite reflex?

Back

The jaw opens and closes in response to oral stimulation with no abnormal tone

Front

At what age does jaw stabilization typically occur during drinking?

Back

15-24 months

Front

What is the characteristic of the bite reflex or tonic bite reflex?

Back

The jaw clamps shut involuntarily when an object is placed in the mouth.

Front

What is jaw clenching associated with?

Back

Overall flexor patterns or self-stimulation

Front

What is tongue elevation?

Back

Tongue is able to move up to the roof of the mouth independent of jaw or lip movement.

Front

At what age does tongue tip elevation typically begin to develop?

Back

9-12 months

Front

What is tongue lateralization?

Back

Tongue tips move to either side of the mouth to get food positioned.

Front

What is tongue thrust characterized by?

Back

The tongue is often thick and bunched during the thrust.

Front

What can severe tongue retraction lead to?

Back

Increased respiratory distress.