Hearing and Balance Disorders Flashcards

Front

Presbycusis refers to hearing loss due to aging.

Back

Presbycusis is a common condition associated with aging that results in hearing loss.

Front

Tinnitus is characterized by a ringing sound in the ears.

Back

Tinnitus is a condition where individuals experience a persistent ringing or buzzing sound in their ears.

Front

Vertigo involves the illusion of motion or a sensation of spinning.

Back

Vertigo is a condition where individuals feel as though they or their surroundings are spinning, often leading to dizziness.

Front

Nystagmus is the involuntary and rhythmic movement of the eyes.

Back

Nystagmus is a condition characterized by repetitive, uncontrolled movements of the eyes, which can affect vision and balance.

Front

Ear protection is the most effective preventative measure against Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL).

Back

Using ear protection, such as earplugs or earmuffs, can significantly reduce the risk of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss.

Front

Selected ototoxic medications include furosemide, salicylic acid, antibiotics, ace-inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers.

Back

Certain medications, such as furosemide, salicylic acid, and specific antibiotics, can cause ototoxicity, leading to hearing loss or balance issues.

Front

Hearing aids should be stored in a dry, cool, protected space, and the battery should be removed when not in use.

Back

Proper storage and maintenance of hearing aids, including removing the battery when not in use, can extend their lifespan and ensure functionality.

Front

Patient education after middle ear or mastoid surgery includes gentle nose blowing, avoiding heavy lifting, and managing temporary hearing loss.

Back

Post-surgery care involves avoiding strenuous activities, managing temporary hearing loss, and following specific hygiene practices to prevent complications.

Front

Antihistamines and anticholinergics are used for motion sickness management.

Back

Medications like antihistamines and anticholinergics can help alleviate symptoms of motion sickness.

Front

Dietary guidelines for patients with Meniere’s disease include limiting salt, caffeine, and alcohol intake.

Back

Patients with Meniere’s disease are advised to follow a diet low in salt, caffeine, and alcohol to manage symptoms effectively.