Endocrine System Study

Front

What is the function of the endocrine system?

Back

Uses the circulatory system & chemical messengers called hormones to regulate the number of body functions.

Front

What is the combining form of pituitary gland?

Back

Hypophys/o, pituitar/o.

Front

What is Adrenal Cortex?

Back

Secretes 3 hormones that are called steroids (is responsible for sex characteristics).

Front

What is the function of the thymus gland?

Back

Essential for defending the body against infections.

Front

What is the anterior lobe & adenohypophysis composed of?

Back

Glandular tissue & secretes myriad hormones in response to stimulation by the hypothalamus.

Front

Where is the Thymus gland located?

Back

In the mediastinum.

Front

Where are the Adrenal glands located?

Back

On top of each kidney (small triangular shaped).

Front

Where are the Parathyroids located?

Back

Located on the top of the thyroid gland in the neck.

Front

What does exocrine mean?

Back

Releases digestive enzymes through a duct into the small intestine.

Front

What are Alpha Cells?

Back

Produce the hormone glucagon, increase the level of glucose in blood when levels low.