American Revolution Flashcards

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First Continental Congress (1774)

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Leaders from the colonies met in Philadelphia to respond to the "Intolerable Acts" (unfair British laws). They demanded "No Taxation Without Representation" and told colonists to stop buying British goods.

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Lexington and Concord (1775)

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Known as the "Shot Heard 'Round the World," the British tried to arrest rebel leaders and steal weapons. Riders like Paul Revere warned the colonists, and the war officially began.

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Patriots

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Colonists who wanted to fight for freedom and independence during the American Revolution.

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Loyalists

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Colonists who wanted to stay loyal to the King of England during the American Revolution.

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Olive Branch Petition (1775)

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A "last-chance" letter sent to the King to try and make peace. The King rejected it.

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Common Sense by Thomas Paine

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A famous pamphlet written in simple language to explain why the colonies had to be free. It was like the "viral video" of 1776.

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Strengths of Great Britain (The Redcoats)

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Most powerful navy in the world, lots of money, and highly trained soldiers.

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Strengths of the Colonies (The Patriots) during the Revolutionary War.

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The Colonies were fighting for a cause they believed in, knew the "home turf," and eventually got help from France.

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Weaknesses of the Colonies (The Patriots) during the Revolutionary War.

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The Colonies had almost no money, no navy, and an army made mostly of farmers with very little training.

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What happened at the Battle of Long Island?

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Washington tried to defend New York City, but his army was outnumbered. He had to retreat to keep his army alive, marking a rough start for the Americans.