Anatomy and Physiology Midterm Review

Front

What type of tissue is made of flat, single layer of cells that are thin and permeable for rapid diffusion of materials?

Back

Simple squamous epithelium.

Front

What type of tissue's cells appear squished or flat?

Back

Squamous tissue.

Front

What part of the neuron typically conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body?

Back

Axon.

Front

Where do neurotoxic substances such as marijuana interfere with neurotransmission?

Back

At the synapse.

Front

What is the anatomical position?

Back

The standard position of the body used as a reference in anatomy, where the body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward.

Front

What is the primary function of neurons?

Back

To transmit nerve impulses throughout the body.

Front

What type of tissue is responsible for covering body surfaces and lining cavities?

Back

Epithelial tissue.

Front

What is the function of dendrites in a neuron?

Back

To receive signals from other neurons.

Front

What is the role of the synaptic cleft in neurotransmission?

Back

It is the gap between neurons where neurotransmitters are released.

Front

What are the three main types of muscle tissue?

Back

Skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle.