Infection Control, PPE & Preventing Illness Flashcard

Front

What is the most effective way to prevent illness?

Back

Handwashing

Answer explanation

Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent illness as it removes germs and contaminants from hands, reducing the risk of infection. While disinfecting surfaces, using gloves, and wearing masks are helpful, they are not as effective as proper hand hygiene.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a way infections spread?

Back

Washing hands frequently

Answer explanation

Washing hands frequently is a preventive measure against infections, not a way they spread. The other options—touching contaminated surfaces, improper cleaning, and coughing or sneezing—are all methods through which infections can be transmitted.

Front

When should you wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water?

Back

Before preparing food

Answer explanation

You should wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water before preparing food to prevent contamination and ensure food safety. This is crucial for maintaining hygiene.

Front

What is the correct alcohol percentage for hand sanitizer when soap and water are unavailable?

Back

60%

Answer explanation

The correct alcohol percentage for effective hand sanitizer is 60%. This concentration is optimal for killing germs while minimizing skin irritation, making it suitable when soap and water are unavailable.

Front

Which of the following is an example of cross contamination?

Back

Touching clean surfaces with dirty gloves

Answer explanation

Touching clean surfaces with dirty gloves is cross contamination, as it transfers harmful bacteria from the gloves to the surfaces. The other options promote hygiene and separation of food, preventing contamination.

Front

What should you do if you notice stool on your gloves after helping a client with toileting?

Back

Remove the gloves, wash your hands, and put on new gloves

Answer explanation

If you notice stool on your gloves, you should remove them, wash your hands to prevent contamination, and put on new gloves. This ensures proper hygiene and safety for both you and the client.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a correct practice for using gloves safely?

Back

Washing gloves for reuse

Answer explanation

Washing gloves for reuse is NOT a correct practice, as it can lead to contamination. Gloves should be changed between tasks and hands washed after removal to ensure safety.

Front

What should you do if the client begins coughing repeatedly and feels warm to the touch?

Back

Notify your supervisor and document observations

Answer explanation

If a client is coughing repeatedly and feels warm, it's crucial to notify your supervisor and document your observations. This ensures proper care and response to potential health issues.

Front

Which of the following is a correct practice for laundry safety?

Back

Washing soiled items separately

Answer explanation

Washing soiled items separately is crucial for laundry safety as it prevents the spread of bacteria and contaminants. The other options can lead to ineffective cleaning or increased risk of cross-contamination.

Front

What must you report if the client shows signs of illness?

Back

All of the above

Answer explanation

If a client shows signs of illness, it's crucial to report all relevant symptoms, including exposure to infectious diseases, skin infections, and new confusion. Therefore, the correct choice is 'All of the above'.