

Present Simple
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Stella Agiomamitis
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7 Slides • 0 Questions
1
Present Simple - Σχηματισμός
Κατάφαση Ερώτηση Άρνηση
I play Do I play ? I don't (do not) play
You play Do you play? You don't play
He plays Does he play? He doesn't (does not) play
She plays Does she play? She doesn't play
It plays Does it play? It doesn't play
We play Do we play? We don't play
You play Do you play? You don't play
They play Do they play? They don't play
2
Χρήση:
Για πράξεις που επαναλαμβάνονται ή είναι μόνιμες συνήθειες. Η συνήθεια αυτή μπορεί να είναι προσωπική ή να είναι εθνική, να είναι δηλαδή ένα έθιμο.
π.χ. He goes to school at 8:00 o' clock.
π.χ. In Greece, people fly a kite on "Clean Monday".
Για γενικές αλήθειες που ισχύουν πάντα.
π.χ. The sun rises in the east.
Για μόνιμες καταστάσεις στο παρόν.
π.χ. Peter lives in Athens.
3
Χρονικές εκφράσεις και επιρρήματα που χρησιμοποιούμε με τον Present Simple:
Χρονικές εκφράσεις
on Mondays/Tuesdays etc.,
in summer/winter/ January/ 2019 etc.,
at the weekend
every day/week/year/Saturday etc.
Επιρρήματα συχνότητας
always = πάντα,
usually = συνήθως,
often = συχνά,
sometimes = μερικές φορές,
rarely = σπανίως,
never = ποτέ
4
Ορθογραφικές Δυσκολίες:
Η ορθογραφία της λέξης αλλάζει, όταν προσθέτουμε το -s του 3ου ενικού στον Present Simple
Όταν η λέξη τελειώνει σε -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -z και -o προσθέτουμε -es αντι για -s e.g. wash - washes, kiss - kisses, do - does
Όταν η λέξη τελειώνει σε -y και πριν από αυτό υπάρχει σύμφωνο, τότε βάζουμε
την κατάληξη -ies
e.g. study-studies
Aλλά αν πριν από το -y υπάρχει φωνήεν απλά μπαίνει το -s e.g. play - plays
5
Fill in the gaps using the verb in brackets in the correct form.
1. Mary _______ ( + brush) her teeth every day, in the morning and at night
.2. George ______ ____ ( - like) beetroots.
3. __ you ____ (take) exercise regularly?
4. ____ Peter Pan ____ (live) in Neverland?
5. He ______ ( + visit) his grandparents every weekend.
6
Adverbs of Frequency
Όταν ο Present Simple εκφράζει κάποια συνήθεια ή έθιμο μας, συνοδεύεται από λέξεις που μας πληροφορούν για το πόσο συχνά γίνεται αυτή η συνήθεια ή αυτό το έθιμο. Είναι λέξεις που απαντούν στην ερώτηση "How often...?" δηλαδή "Πόσοσυχνά...;" και λέγονται επιρρήματα συχνότητας (Adverbs of Frequency).
always = πάντα
usually = συνήθως
often = συχνά
sometimes = μερικές φορές
rarely/seldom = σπανίως
never = ποτέ
7
Fill in the blanks with an appropriate adverb of frequency
How ......................... do you brush your teeth?
Schools are ...................... open in summer.
In Greece, it's .................... hot in August.
It .......................... rains in October.
I ............................ say "please" and "thank you".
Present Simple - Σχηματισμός
Κατάφαση Ερώτηση Άρνηση
I play Do I play ? I don't (do not) play
You play Do you play? You don't play
He plays Does he play? He doesn't (does not) play
She plays Does she play? She doesn't play
It plays Does it play? It doesn't play
We play Do we play? We don't play
You play Do you play? You don't play
They play Do they play? They don't play
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