Interior Design Review Obj. 1.01-1.03

Interior Design Review Obj. 1.01-1.03

Interior Design Objective One

1.01

​What is Interior Design?

​a multi-faceted profession in which  creative and technical solutions are applied inside a structure to achieve an interior environment which is functional,     enhances the quality of life and culture of the occupants and is aesthetically attractive.

​What is an Interior Designer?

​a professional qualified by education and possibly certification who provides a  range of services to enhance the function and quality of interior spaces.

Multiple Choice

The creation of environments that support the function, aesthetics, and cultures of those who inhabit, live, and thrive in those spaces is the definition of:

• Furniture Design

• Interior Design

• Landscape Design

• Textile Design

​Post Secondary Education

​

​Community college- local two year college (earn an Associate’s degree)

​

Four-year institutions- College that offers four or more years of extended education to earn a Bachelors, Masters, or PHD degree

​

Graduate school- College that offers a degree or more beyond a Bachelor’s degree (Masters or PHD)

Multiple Choice

Which post-secondary option would a person attend to receive an associate's degree in Interior Design?

• Community College

• Four-year college

• Graduate school

• Technical school

Multiple Choice

Which post-secondary institution would a person attend to receive a Bachelor's degree in Textile Design?

• Community College

• Four-year college/university

• Graduate school

• Technical School

​Work-Based Learning

​Internship: An educational work experience for credit that allows the student to investigate different areas of the interior design field, learn the culture of various firms, and understand how academic preparation corresponds to the practice of design.

 

Job shadowing: Spending time with a person at work and learning by watching as he or she performs the functions of the job.

 

Service learning: A method of learning that combines classroom instruction with meaningful community service.

 

Apprentice: A person who works for another to learn a trade. Typically for an agreed upon amount of time (2yrs) with a salary.

Multiple Choice

Spending time with a person at work and learning by watching as he or she performs the functions of the job.

• Resume

• Internship

• Job shadowing

• Interior design

Multiple Choice

An educational work experience for credit that allows the student to investigate different areas of the interior design field, learn the culture of various firms, and understand how academic preparation corresponds to the practice of design.

• Resume

• Internship

• Job shadowing

• Interior design

Multiple Choice

Robbie created a new and distinctive product that can save consumers time and money. This would be considered:

• innovation

• ideation

• a proposal

• protoyping

Multiple Choice

A person who works for another to learn a trade.

• Service learning

• Work samples/artifacts

• Apprentice

• Digital copy portfolio

Multiple Choice

Select the step that involves Sketch ideas

• Emphasize

• Define

• Ideate

• Prototype

• Test

Portfolio Development

Resume: A brief summary of a person’s education, skills, work experience, activities, and interests.

​

Work samples/artifacts: Photographs, floor-plan drawings, free-hand sketches, or conceptual models of work that you have done. Will be used in a portfolio to showcase your work to future clients.

 

Digital copy portfolio: A digital copy of a collection of work samples of a person’s best work, often used when applying for a job to show a person’s abilities and accomplishments. 

 

Traditional portfolio:  A paper copy of a collection of work samples of a person’s best work, often used when applying for a job to show a person’s abilities and accomplishments.

Multiple Choice

Austin wants to design spaces for his clients that utilize new and creative approaches. Which idea is the most innovative?

• installing a slide to get from one floor to another

• installing a spiral staircase

• installing one set of stairs in a home

• installing two sets of stairs in a home

Multiple Choice

A brief summary of a person’s education, skills, work experience, activities, and interests.

• Resume

• Internship

• Job shadowing

• Interior design

Multiple Choice

The architect created a scale model of the shopping mall he designed for a commercial client. The Design Thinking step is:

• empathizing

• ideating

• prototyping

• testing

Multiple Choice

A digital copy of a collection of work samples of a person’s best work, often used when applying for a job to show a person’s abilities and accomplishments.

• Service learning

• Work samples/artifacts

• Apprentice

• Digital copy portfolio

Multiple Choice

The furniture designer is in the process of evaluating the needs and insights of the client. What step is this?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

Photographs, floor-plan drawings, free-hand sketches, or conceptual models of work that you have done. Will be used in a portfolio to showcase your work to future clients.

• Service learning

• Work samples/artifacts

• Apprentice

• Digital copy portfolio

Multiple Choice

Testing prototypes gives designers ideas on changes and improvements to make. These changes are called:

• artifacts

• feasibility

• iterations

• scope

Professional Organizations​

​American Society of Interior Designers (ASID)

National Council for Interior Design Qualifications (NCIDQ)

National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA)

U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)

​Professional Organization- Details

American Society of Interior Designers (ASID)- advances the profession, and communicates the impact of interior design to enhance the human experience. Oldest and largest professional organization for design. Does not certify individuals but membership is highly valued in industry as NCIDQ certification is required to advance to professional membership.

​

National Council for Interior Design Qualifications (NCIDQ)- the global leader in establishing standards of competence for interior design/interior architecture professionals. To receive certification must pass certification test and maintain yearly CEU requirements. Certification shows that you are uniquely qualified through education, experience, and examination to completely practice interior design. ​

​Professional Organizations- Details

​National Kitchen and Bath Association (NKBA)- enhance member success and excellence, promote professionalism and ethical business practices, and provide leadership and direction for the kitchen and bath industry worldwide. Offers certifications as an Associate Kitchen and Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen and Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen Designer, Certified Bath Designer, Certified Kitchen and Bath Educator, Certified Master Kitchen and Bath Designer, and Certified Master Kitchen and Bath Educator.

​

​

U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)-  has a goal to transform the way buildings and communities are designed, built, and operated to enable an environmentally and socially responsible, healthy, and prosperous environment that improves the quality of life. Provides the LEED certification. (A green building certification program that recognizes best-in-class building strategies and practices that are resource efficient.)

Multiple Choice

Which professional organization is the oldest and largest for the field of design?

• American Society of Interior Designers

• National Council for Interior Design Qualifications

• National Kitchen and Bath Association

• U.S. Green Building Council

Multiple Select

What are the Factors that Impact Interior Design?

• Environmental

• People

• Human-Centered

• Social

• Global

Multiple Choice

Which professional organization certifies designers with the LEED certification?

• American Society of Interior Designers

• National Council for Interior Design Qualifications

• National Kitchen and Bath Association

• U.S. Green Building Council

​Careers

1. Architect- a person professionally engaged in the design of certain large constructions other than buildings and the like landscape architect,  naval architect.

2. Drafter- professionally draws (sketches or computerized) structures

3. Construction trades- career in construction and repair of residential and commercial structures (include: construction manager, carpenter, painter, plumber, and electrician)

4. Furniture designer- designs furniture

5. Textile designer- designs and engineers new fabrics

6. Interior designer- multifaceted professional who uses creative and technical solutions applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment.

7. Landscape architect- designs, constructs, remodels landscape (outside areas)

8. Real estate agent- finds of sells homes or property for clients

Multiple Choice

A person who sells and rents out buildings and houses for clients?

• Historic Preservationist
• Interior Designer
• Landscape Architect
• Real Estate Agent

Multiple Choice

Kitchen cabinets, laundry rooms, and garages are examples of which type of zone?

• Lifestyle

• Private

• Public/Social

• Work/Storage

Multiple Choice

A multi-faceted professional who uses creative and technical solutions applied within a structure to achieve a built interior environment.

• Aesthetics

• Commercial interior design

• Interior designer

• Residential interior design

Multiple Choice

Which factor is used when developing furniture styles to fit human body proportions?

• Anthropometrics

• Ergonomics

• Maslow's Hierarchy

• Proxemics

Multiple Choice

Which career involves designing or drawing building plans for clients?

• Architect

• Construction Worker

• Furniture Designer

• Residential Interior Designer

Multiple Choice

A client from the Middle East requests the use of carpets and rugs in his/her home so he/she may walk barefoot, a common practice in the Middle East. This is an example of which influence on design?

• Culture

• Psychological Effects

• Social norms

• Trends and Styles

Multiple Choice

The amount of personal space that an individual needs to feel comfortable in different social situations is a key component of:

• Ergonomics

• Global Factors

• Proxemics

• Sustainability

​Types of Interior Design

​Residential- homes

1. Single family- Detached or separated dwelling designed to be used by one household.

   1. Custom house- Unique house designed by an architect and built by a contractor to meet the needs of an individual family.

   2. Tract house- Multiple houses of a similar style are built on a tract of land that becomes a subdivision. 

   3. Modular house- Houses that are built in boxes/rooms and shipped to the building site to be assembled.

   4. Mobile house- Houses that are completely built in a factory or plant and pulled to the lot on wheels.

   5. Tiny house- Houses that are typically under 400 square feet. 

Multiple Choice

Which type of home is a single family structure that is 400 square feet or less?

• Apartment

• Custom house

• Modular home

• Tiny House

Multiple Choice

Which type of home is design by an architect to meet the specifications of the owner?

• Custom

• Mobile

• Townhome

• Tract

​Types of Interior Design

​Multi-family dwellings- Dwellings that are designed to be used by more than one household, with each having their own private living unit.

​

1. Apartment- Rented single level housing, in a building that houses many families.

2. Condominium- Houses where you own an individual unit in a multi-family dwelling.  You become part owner of the common areas.

3. Townhouse- Individual multi-level houses that share one to two common walls. 

​Types of Interior Design

​Commercial

1. Retail- Design of an interior to visually market a set of products. 

2. Corporate- Design of office buildings and spaces.

3. Healthcare- Design of interiors that enhance the patient’s journey from illness or injury back to improved health.

4. Hospitality- Design of places to meet with others, relax, feel safe, purchase lodging, or food.

5. Institutional- Design of public spaces that are funded from both public and private funds, but not privately owned. 

Multiple Choice

Which type of dwelling consists of two or more multilevel homes that share at least one common wall?

• Ranch House

• Custom House

• Townhome

• Tract House

Multiple Choice

Which type of commercial building is built to enhance the patient's journey from illness or injury back to improved health?

• Corporate

• Healthcare

• Hospitality

• Institutional

Multiple Choice

Involves the planning and design of primarily public spaces. Includes places where you eat, work, play, recover health and heal from medical conditions, exercise, meditate, or enjoy life.

• Aesthetics

• Commercial interior design

• Interior designer

• Residential interior design

​The Design Process

​Programming- Phase 1 of the interior design process. The designer clearly identifies the client’s design problem, current situation, and future needs. Involves fact-finding, client interviews, on-site analysis of the project and creation of the client program. By the end the designer should fully understand the needs of the project in detail and the client should verify accuracy before the designer proceeds to the next phase.

​

Schematic design- Phase 2 of the interior design process. A brainstorming or “what-if” phase that is creative and innovative. The designer explores and generates multiple ideas and multiple-design solutions based on the client program. Designer uses schematics- quick drawings to help envision floor plants, spaces, and more. Includes concept development, preliminary space planning, drawings, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and budget projection. By the end of this phase the designer will have explored multiple design solutions and will provide the client with enough information to be able to select a proposed solution.

Multiple Choice

Takes place before the interior design process begins. Designer interviews the client and asks questions to understand client’s needs. If the designer’s skills match and the client agrees a contract is signed so the interior design process can begin.

• Traditional portfolio

• Code of ethics

• Pre-design

• Interior design process

Multiple Choice

Phase 1 of the interior design process. The designer clearly identifies the client’s design problem, current situation, and future needs. Involves fact-finding, client interviews, on-site analysis of the project and creation of the client program. By the end the designer should fully understand the needs of the project in detail and the client should verify accuracy before the designer proceeds to the next phase.

• Design development

• Schematic design

• Programming

• Client program

Multiple Choice

A document that outlines the client project-functions, specific need requirements in each space, issues, and current status. Becomes a checklist-type document that helps the designer understand the client’s situation and needs, and ensures inclusion of every requirement in the final design solution.

• Design development

• Schematic design

• Programming

• Client program

Multiple Choice

Phase 2 of the interior design process. A brainstorming or “what-if” phase that is creative and innovative. The designer explores and generates multiple ideas and multiple-design solutions based on the client program. Designer uses schematics- quick drawings to help envision floor plants, spaces, and more. Includes concept development, preliminary space planning, drawings, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, and budget projection. By the end of this phase the designer will have explored multiple design solutions and will provide the client with enough information to be able to select a proposed solution.

• Design development

• Schematic design

• Programming

• Client program

​The Design Process

​Design development- Phase 3 of the interior design process. The refinement of designs and decisions the designer and client made. Phase of critical analysis, problem solving, and creativity. Phase includes floor plan revisions, evaluation of systems details, refinement of material and furnishings, development of interior architectural detailing, refinement of budget, and client sign-offs.

​

Contract documents- Phase 4 of the interior design process. Involves preparing formal documents for the construction and installation of design. These documents are the legally binding document. Continue with refinement of budget, development of working drawings, specification book, bidding with contractor, and client approvals.

Multiple Choice

Phase 3 of the interior design process. The refinement of designs and decisions the designer and client made. Phase of critical analysis, problem solving, and creativity. Phase includes floor plan revisions, evaluation of systems details, refinement of material and furnishings, development of interior architectural detailing, refinement of budget, and client sign-offs.

• Design development

• Schematic design

• Programming

• Client program

Multiple Choice

Phase 4 of the interior design process. Involves preparing formal documents for the construction and installation of design. These documents are the legally binding document. Continue with refinement of budget, development of working drawings, specification book, bidding with contractor, and client approvals.

• Contract documents

• Contract administration

• Move-in and post-occupancy

• Interior design:

​The Design Process

Contract administration- Phase 5 of the interior design process. The design comes to life. Designer schedules and monitors construction work and costs.

​

Move-in and post-occupancy evaluation- Phase 6 of the interior design process. Designers sets a move-in date and schedules furniture and equipment delivery. Designer needs to assess the client’s satisfaction.

Multiple Choice

Phase 6 of the interior design process. Designers sets a move-in date and schedules furniture and equipment delivery. Designer needs to assess the client’s satisfaction.

• Contract documents

• Contract administration

• Move-in and post-occupancy

• Interior design:

Multiple Choice

Phase 5 of the interior design process. The design comes to life. Designer schedules and monitors construction work and costs.

• Contract documents

• Contract administration

• Move-in and post-occupancy

• Interior design:

Objetive 1.02
Design Thinking

Multiple Choice

Which step in Design Thinking involves understanding the client's wants and needs?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

Robbie created a new and distinctive product that can save consumers time and money. This would be considered:

• innovation

• ideation

• a proposal

• protoyping

Multiple Choice

Austin wants to design spaces for his clients that utilize new and creative approaches. Which idea is the most innovative?

• installing a slide to get from one floor to another

• installing a spiral staircase

• installing one set of stairs in a home

• installing two sets of stairs in a home

Multiple Choice

The architect created a scale model of the shopping mall he designed for a commercial client. The Design Thinking step is:

• empathizing

• ideating

• prototyping

• testing

Multiple Choice

Hannah created a focused problem statement for a new furniture design. Which Design Thinking step is this?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

The furniture designer is in the process of evaluating the needs and insights of the client. What step is this?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

Testing prototypes gives designers ideas on changes and improvements to make. These changes are called:

• artifacts

• feasibility

• iterations

• scope

Multiple Choice

The furniture designer is in the process of interviewing her client. Which Design Thinking step is she in?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

The designer is sketching ideas and receiving feedback from his or her client. Which Design Thinking process is he/she in?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

Janet is compiling the information she has learned to create a focused problem statement to guide her design. This is which step in Design Thinking?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Multiple Choice

Julia created a 3D model of the house to show her clients. Which Design Thinking step is she in?

• define

• empathize

• ideate

• prototype

Objective 1.03
Factors that Impact, Design Styles

Multiple Choice

Kitchen cabinets, laundry rooms, and garages are examples of which type of zone?

• Lifestyle

• Private

• Public/Social

• Work/Storage

Multiple Choice

A client from the Middle East requests the use of carpets and rugs in his/her home so he/she may walk barefoot, a common practice in the Middle East. This is an example of which influence on design?

• Culture

• Psychological Effects

• Social norms

• Trends and Styles

Multiple Choice

The amount of personal space that an individual needs to feel comfortable in different social situations is a key component of:

• Ergonomics

• Global Factors

• Proxemics

• Sustainability

Multiple Choice

The eclectic style of design is identified by:

• Bright, bold colors, as well as patterns and textures with a worldly view.

• Modern, sleek lines with minimal accessories

• Stained dark woods, antique furniture, oriental rugs, and jewel tones.

• Worn finishes and overstuffed furniture

Multiple Choice

Austin's loft apartment has white, black, and gray colors, large windows, polished concrete flooring, exposed pipes on the ceiling, and black leather furniture with a few accessories. Which design style is described?

• Contemporary

• Cottage

• Eclectic

• Transitional

Multiple Choice

The design style which uses whites and off-whites, mixture of small prints and floral, worn-painted finishes on furniture and cabinets, slipcovers, and comfortable furniture is:

• Contemporary

• Cottage

• Eclectic

• Transitional

Multiple Choice

Sarah has artifacts from every country she has visited with several different patterns, textures, and colors. The furniture is a wide variety of pieces from her family. Which design style is represented in her home?

• Contemporary

• Cottage

• Eclectic

• Transitional

Multiple Choice

Developing plans, schedules, and proposals, and presenting information to the client involve which part of the programming phase in the interior design process?

• Analyzing data

• Discovery

• Inventory

• Summarizing

Multiple Choice

When choosing textiles for a home with small children and pets, which finish should be the main consideration?

• Colorfastness

• Flame resistance

• Soil and Stain resistance

• Texture

Multiple Choice

Feng Shui is a Chinese art and philosophy influenced by:

• Culture

• Income

• Social Status

• Trends and Styles

Multiple Choice

Pre-design activities include:

• Consumer trends and fads

• Ergonomics and Proxemics

• Environmental Measurements

• Schedules and Budgets

Multiple Choice

A bedroom must have a window as a way of egress, a closet, and a smoke detector. Which social factor is responsible for these mandates?

• Culture

• Government

• Religion

• Traditions

Multiple Choice

An activity in a private space of a home would include:

• Doing the laundry

• Preparing a meal

• Taking a nap

• Watching TV with friends

Multiple Choice

Developing plans, schedules, and proposals, and presenting information to the client involve which part of the programming phase in the interior design process?

• Analyzing data

• Discovery

• Inventory

• Summarizing

Multiple Choice

Assessing the environment includes obtaining or drawing floor plans, inventorying FF&E, and:

• Creating bubble diagrams

• taking field measurements

• drawing matrices

• Developing summaries

Multiple Choice

Chemical-emitting gases or solids from interior products and materials cause short-term or long-term adverse health effects. To minimize these health issues, a designer should specify products and materials:

• That have high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

• That have low levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

• With oil-based paints

• With urea-formaldehyde

Multiple Choice

In the programming phase of the design process, information gathering includes:

• Identifying the contract scope.

• Identifying the lifestyle of the client

• Identifying problems

• Identifying channels of distribution