Unit 7.1 Microorganism

Unit 7.1 Microorganisms

Microorganisms

A micro-organism is a living organism so small that we can only see it when we use a microscope. Micro-organisms are made of cells, like all living organisms. Most micro-organisms are made of only one cell.

Bacteria

• Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that exist in their millions, in every environment, both inside and outside other organisms

Types of Bacteria

• Spherical: Bacteria shaped like a ball are called cocci, and a single bacterium is a coccus. Examples include the streptococcus group, responsible for "strep throat."

Types of Bacteria

Rod-shaped: These are known as bacilli (singular bacillus). Some rod-shaped bacteria are curved. These are known as vibrio. Examples of rod-shaped bacteria include Bacillus anthracis (B. anthracis), or anthrax.

Types of Bacteria

Spiral: These are known as spirilla (singular spirillus). If their coil is very tight they are known as spirochetes. Leptospirosis,  Lyme disease, and syphilis are caused by bacteria of this shape.

Multiple Choice

These are known as bacilli (singular bacillus). Some of them are curved. Example is Anthrax

• Spiral

• Spherical

• Rod shaped

Multiple Choice

Name of that bacteria shaped like a ball are called cocci, and a single bacterium is a coccus.

• Spherical

• Spiral

• Rod shaped

Multiple Choice

These are known as spirilla (singular spirillus). eptospirosis, Lyme disease, and syphilis are caused by bacteria of this shape.

• Spherical

• Spiral

• Rod shaped

Microscopic Fungi

Fungi includes mushrooms and toadstools.  Yeast is an example of  a single-celled microscopic fungus.

Single-celled algae or protozoa

Algae: are a type of plant-like living things that can make food from sunlight by photosynthesis.

Single-celled algae or protozoa

Protozoa: Protozoa are single celled organisms. They live in a wide variety of moist habitats including fresh water, marine environments and the soil.

Multiple Choice

It is smaller than bacteria

• Fungi

• Bacteria

• Virus

• Parasite

Multiple Choice

It is always harmful to the host

• Bacteria

• Fungi

• Virus

• Parasite

Multiple Choice

Most of the rime time, it causes disease, maybe poisonous or decay food.

• Fungi

• Bacteria

• Virus

Multiple Choice

Bacteria can be treated with an antibiotic medication

• True

• False

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siHopHBdW2c

Multiple Choice

All bacteria are microorganisms, and so are some fungi.

• True

• False