Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional Phrases

What is a preposition?

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A preposition is a type of word.

It shows the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence.

Prepositions usually answer the question "where?" or "when?"

Lucy jumped on the bed.

on = preposition

bed = noun



Lucy jumped on the bed.

Where did Lucy jump? On the bed.



On the bed is the prepositional phrase!

After lunch, Isaac took a walk.

after = preposition

lunch = noun

After lunch, Isaac took a walk.

When did Isaac take a walk? After lunch.

After lunch is the prepositional phrase!

There are also some prepositions that don't tell us "where" or "when".

Ms. Karen read a book about aliens.

Noah cheered with his team.

Multiple Choice

Which word tells us where or when the action is happening?

The ghost hid behind the scarecrow.

• hid

• behind

• scarecrow

Multiple Choice

Which word in the sentence below is a preposition?

Ms. Lujan dreamed about a penguin baking cupcakes.

• about

• Ms. Lujan

• dreamed

• possum

Multiple Choice

Select the two words that make up the prepositional phrase.

Elephants travel long distances for food.

• long distances

• for food

Multiple Choice

Select the two words that make up the prepositional phrase.

Will you sit beside me?

• beside me

• you sit