3rd-conjugation Present System Passives

3rd-conjugation Present System Passives

3rd Conjugation Present Passive

• 3rd Conjugation is the conjugation with the MOST verbs in Latin

• Remember, it doesn't exactly act like a 1st/2nd conjugation verb

• Recognize by SHORT -ere in the 2nd P.P.

• Get present stem by taking off the whole -ere

• When you conjugate in PRESENT, stem vowels are i/u

• Pres. Pass. endings are or/ris/tur/mur/mini/ntur

3rd Conjugation Present Passive

• peto, petere, petivi, petitus - to seek, look for

• petere minus -ere = pet-

• Add o/i/u

• Add endings

• petor, petiris, petitur, petimur, petimini, petuntur

Multiple Choice

Pres. Pass. of adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

• adducor, adduceris, adducetur, adducemur, adducemini, adducentur

• adducor, adduciris, adducitur, adducimur, adducimini, adducimur, adducuntur

Multiple Select

Check ALL correct PRESENT PASSIVE forms of cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus

• cresco

• crescor

• cresceris

• cresciris

• crescentur

3rd Conjugation Imperfect Passive

• These are formed the exact same way that 1st/2nd conjugation imperfect passives are formed (easier!)

• 2nd P.P., take off the -re

• This means the stem vowel is an e

• Add -ba- + passive endings r/ris/tur/mur/mini/ntur

3rd Conjugation Imperfect Passive

• peto, petere, petivi, petitus - to seek, look for

• petere minus -re = pete-

• Add -ba- = peteba-

• Add endings

• petebar, petebaris, petebatur, petebamur, petebamini, petebantur

Multiple Choice

Imperf. Pass. of adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

• adducebar, adducebaris, adducebatur, adducebamur, adducebamini, adducebantur

• adducer, addduceris, adducetur, adducemur, adducemini, adducentur

Multiple Select

Check ALL correct IMPERFECT PASSIVE forms of cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus

• crescebamur

• crescantur

• crescebaris

• crescebar

• crescebatur

3rd Conjugation Future Passive

• Important to note that these are DIFFERENT from 1st/2nd conjugation futures

• DO NOT USE bo/bi/bu

• Instead, start with present stem (2nd P.P. minus whole -ere)

• Add an A or an E (1st person singular gets a, all others get e) - sometimes this is referred to as "1a, 5es" or "ham and five eggs"

• Then add passive endings (r/ris/tur/mur/mini/ntur)

3rd Conjugation Future Passive

• peto, petere, petivi, petitu

• petere minus -ere = pet-

• Add 1a/5es = peta/pete

• Add endings

• petar/peteris/petetur/petemur/petemini/petentur

• *** notice how you see ONE A stem and FIVE E stems before the endings

Multiple Choice

Fut. Pass. of adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus

• adducebor, adduceberis, adducebitur, adducebimur, adducebimini, adducebuntur

• adducar, adduceris, adducetur, adducemur, adducemini, adducentur

Multiple Select

Check ALL correct FUTURE PASSIVE forms of cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus

• crescer

• crescar

• crescebor

• crescemur

• crescibitur