8.2 Eukaryote Quizizz Lesson

Eukaryotes

You will explore all about Eukaryotes and answer questions as you go!

Poll

Do you remember learning about prokaryotes?

• yes

• no

• some

Review Time! Lets review about prokaryotes!

They have free flowing DNA, they are simple, have few organelles, are always bacteria and are always unicellular (single celled).

Multiple Select

Check all that apply to prokaryotes:

• single celled

• big

• multicellualr

• free flowing DNA

• few organelles

Structure & Function!

Structure and Function! Structure refers to the organelle, while function refers to the job of the organelle

Multiple Choice

What does function mean?

• the organelle

• the cell

• the job of the cell

• the piece on the cell

Poll

Which type of cell is more compliated?

• prokaryotes

• eukaryotes

Open Ended

Explain 3 details about prokaryotes.

Review about Eukaryotes!

They are more complex than prokaryotes, have more organelles, and their DNA is housed in the nucleus. Additionally, they can be multi or single celled and are found in plants, animals, and fungi.

Multiple Select

Check all that apply to eukaryotes.

• can be multicellular (made of more than one cell)

• can be unicellualr (single celled)

• complex

• many organelles

• simple

Inside the Nucleus!

The nucleus holds all of the DNA within the cell. It is found in both plant and animal cells, and has the blueprints, or directions for all the cell's actvities. It is often considered the brain of the cell.

Multiple Choice

What is held inside of the nucleus of the cells?

• a brain

• a heart

• the nucleus

• DNA

Cell Wall

The only eukaryote that has a cell wall, is a plant cell.

It helps hold the shape and structure of the cell.

The rough ER transports proteins and has ribosomes on it.

The smooth ER

The smooth E.R. does NOT have ribosomes attached to it. This is the main difference between the rough and smooth E.R. The smooth E.R. is also responsible for transporting proteins to the golgi apparatus.

Open Ended

What is the main difference between the smooth and rough E.R.?

Mitochondria

The mitochondria is the POWERHOUSE of the cell! He is responsible for creating ATP, or energy that the cell can use! He is found in both plant and animal cells, and not all cells have the same number of mitochondria. Some cells, like muscle cells, which do a lot of work, will have many mitochondria.

Multiple Choice

What is the nickname of the mitochondria?

• the brain

• the powerhouse

• the water storage tank

• the mail room

Multiple Choice

Do all cells have the same number of mitochondria?

• yes

• no

Open Ended

In which type of cells will you find the mitochondria?

Cell Membrane

The Cell Membrane, is the gatekeeper of the cell. It allows some material to enter the cell, while preventing other material from entering. The same is true for material exiting the cell. It is found in both plant and animal cells, but is the outtermost layer in an animal cell, which is not true for a plant cell.

Multiple Select

Check all that apply:

• is the gatekeeper

• allows bad material into the cell

• prevents some material from entering and exiting the cell

• is the outtermost layer in both plant and animal cell

• is present in all cells

The jelly-like fluid all organelles float through.

Open Ended

What is the cytoplasm, and in which type of cells can you find it?

Lysosome

The lysosome, is found only in the animal cells. It is where cellular material is reycled or decomposed of. This means animal cells can be more effecient than plant cells.

Open Ended

What does the lysosome do?

Poll

Which type of cell do you think is more complicated?

• pant cells

• animal cells

The Cental Vacuole

Plant cells have a distinctive large central vacuole. This is where water is stored in the plant cell. It is also the lagrest organelle in the plant cell and actually helps hold the shape of the cell as well. When you forget to water a plant, the first thing it will do is wilt (or fall over). This happens becuase the vacuole is empty and the cells begin to cave in on themselves.

Multiple Select

In which type of cell will you find the vacuole?

• animal cell

• plant cell

Open Ended

How is the vacuole responsible for your flowers wilting (falling over) when you forget to water them?

Chloroplast

While chloro might mean bleach in Spanish, it actually means green in latin, which is the language science uses. Chloroplasts are green and help the plant cell photosythesize. They create glucose, which is a form of sugar that the plant's cells can use to do their daily task.

Multiple Choice

What does chloro mean in latin?

• bleach

• green

• blue

• plant cell

Open Ended

what does the chloroplast do?

Multiple Choice

Will you find chloroplasts in human cells?

• yes

• no

Golgi Apparatus

The Golgi Aparatus, or golgi bodies, package proteins for export an use thoughtout the cell. They are often nicknamed the "mail room" or "Fed Ex" of the cell.

Multiple Choice

Which oranelle is known as the mail room of the cell?

• golgi apparatus

• rough ER

• Smooth ER

Euakryote Review:

While plants and animal cells are similar they also have many differences. Some kep differences are that the plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large cental vacuole. While, animal cells do not have these features, they do have lysosomes, which are not found in plant cells. Additionaly their general shapes are different as well.

Multiple Select

Check all the organelles that are only found in plant cells

• lysosomes

• large cental vacuole

• cell wall

• cell memebrane

• chloroplasts

Multiple Select

Check all the organelles that are found ONLY in animal cells.

• lysosomes

• nucleus

• cell membrane

• cell wall

Multiple Select

Check all of the ogranelles that are found in both plant and animal cells.

• cell membrane

• cell wall

• nucleus

• golgi apparatus

• rough and smooth ER