European Subcontinent Political-Globalization

European Subcontinent

Political Structures, Economic Systems, and Globalization

Political Structures

Though democracy was born in ancient Greece, most countries throughout European history had not fully embraced it until recently. In the past, many countries were ruled by monarchs or dictators. Kings and queens now have their authority limited by constitutions and often have given their former powers to elected leaders. These are known as constitutional monarchies. 

Multiple Choice

Democracy began in which European country?

• England

• Norway

• Germany

• Greece

Continue

Countries that are organized as republics have representatives elected by the people to serve in the government. Members of the EU cooperate on trade and economic policies. Since they have become so dependent on one another, conflicts have become less frequent. NATO also inhibits conflicts because member nations of this agreement are allied militarily.

Multiple Choice

Which organization has encouraged free trade, increased economic interdependence, and lessened travel restrictions between European countries?

• Warsaw Pact

• EU

• UN

• NATO

Economic Systems

Europe's economy is quite varied. Paved roads, airports, and highly advanced train systems allow for an easy transfer of goods and ideas.

France → agriculture

Britain, Italy, Germany → manufacturing and technology

Finland → cell phones

Netherlands → dairy products and flowers

Austria → high-quality wood

Portugal → cork (world’s leading producer)

Multiple Choice

This country is the world's leading producer of cork.

• Spain

• Bulgaria

• Portugual

• France

The Euro

The euro helps to ease many of the financial transactions between different countries. This makes trade easier and more appealing to consumers. Many European governments set high tax rates. These taxes are used to pay for many social welfare programs. Examples of these programs include free health insurance and education for all citizens.

Multiple Choice

True or False: High taxes in Europe are used to pay for healthcare and education.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

What is the currency called in Europe?

• Dollar

• Peso

• Euro

• Pound

Globalization

Membership requirements for the EU have given many potential member nations an incentive to reform their governments and economies. The Europe of today is much more democratic and free-market oriented than at any other time in history. Many European citizens have argued against expanded EU membership, and even the existence of the EU itself, out of fear that too much diffusion is taking place.

Multiple Choice

Membership in the European Union requires countries to have which type of government?

• Monarchy

• Communist

• Democracy

• Dictator

Summary

What are some of the similarities and differences among the regions in Europe?