Use of conditionals

Use of conditionals

In this module, you are expected to:

• Identify the parts of a conditional sentence;

  
  

• Recognize the different forms of conditional sentences; 

• Express arguments about social and environmental issues using conditional sentences.

Multiple Choice

___________ you

close your eyes while sneezing?

• can

• should

• may

• must

• will

Multiple Choice

You _________ stop when you see the red signal on the traffic light.

• can

• should

• may

• must

• will

Multiple Choice

3. ______ you come with me to the store tomorrow?

• may

• must

• can

• should

• will

Multiple Choice

___________ I ask a question?

• will

• should

• can

• should

• may

Multiple Choice

You ___________ stop sleeping late.

• should

• may

• will

• can

• must

Fill in the Blanks

Multiple Select

Then, he (2)__________ as a part time car wash boy at night.

• works

• goes

• starts

• gets

• does

Multiple Select

He usually

(3)_________ his shift at the car wash shop at 8 PM.

• does

• strives

• starts

• ends

• gets

Multiple Select

and 4)_________at 2 AM.

• goes

• starts

• ends

• works

• needs

Multiple Select

He only (5)_________ a few hours of sleep.

• needs

• gets

• goes

• feels

Multiple Select

because he still (6)_________ to accomplish his assignments and projects in the morning.

• feels

• needs

• strives

• does

Multiple Select

He also______ his share of household chores.

• does

• works

• gets

• starts

Multiple Select

Eddie (8)_________ tired most of the time,

• strives

• does

• goes

• feels

Multiple Select

but he ________ hard for his family.

• works

• does

• strives

• feels

Let's get started

Read the following verse:

If I were a tree, I would comfort you with my shade.

If I were a cloud, I could protect you from the heat. 

If I were the breeze, I should soothe away your cares. 

If I were the moon, I might guide you along your way.

But I’m just a man, I can only give you love for all eternity. 

Note:

Each verse is made up of a dependent clause and a main clause.

Poll

What is a dependent clause?

• It is a group of words that can stand alone and form a complete idea.

• It is a group of words that cannot stand alone and depends on the main clause.

• It is a group of words that has a subject and predicate and has complete idea.

Poll

What is a main clause?

• It is a clause that needs the help of a dependent clause to form an idea.

• It is independent and can create an idea even without the help of the other clause.

• It is the subject and predicate in the sentence.

• It is a clause that is already a sentence in a sentence.

Open Ended

Name the dependent clauses in the poem that you had read.

Open Ended

Write down the main clauses in the poem.

Conditional Sentence

• A sentence that tell a possible situation in which the circumstance mentioned in the main clause may happen or occur if the conditions mentioned in the if-clause are met. 

• They may begin with a main clause followed by the if-clause. 

Types of Conditional Sentence

• First Conditional

• Second Conditional

• Third Conditional

First Conditional Sentence

First conditional sentence is a structure you use when you want to talk about

possibilities in the present or in the future. 

• IF CLAUSE=If + present simple + comma 

• MAIN CLAUSE=Subject + will/other modal + base verb 

Examples:

• IF CLAUSE: If it is sunny tomorrow,

• Main Clause: I will go out for a walk.

• IF CLAUSE+MAIN CLAUSE=If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.

• IF CLAUSE= if you come to my wedding. 

• MAIN CLAUSE= I will be very thankful 

• MAIN CLAUSE+IF CLAUSE=I will be very thankful if you

  come to my wedding.

Other examples of IF-CLAUSE

• IF-CLAUSE=If you feed macadamia nuts to dogs, 

• IF-CLAUSE=If you mix the colors blue and yellow,

•  IF-CLAUSE=if you ask her to

OTHER EXAMPLES OF MAIN CLAUSE

•  they will die

• you will produce green

• Gwen shall cut her hair

IF CLAUSE+ MAIN CLAUSE

If you feed macadamia nuts to dogs, they will die.

If you mix the colors blue and yellow, you will produce green.

Gwen shall cut her hair if you ask her to.

Multiple Select

Practice: Encircle the correct verb to complete the first conditional sentence.

My sister________ her composition if she finishes it as early as possible

• will submit

• submits

• submitted

Multiple Select

If the class________ materials, they will create a collage.

• bring

• will bring

• brings

Multiple Select

If the woman shows her travel pass, she (can visit, visits, visited) her parents in Manila.

• can visit

• visits

• visited

Multiple Select

You may answer those questions if you________ your lessons.

• review

• reviewed

• will review

Multiple Select

If the boys (practice, practiced, will practice) their presentation perfectly, they can perform on the stage.

• practice

• practiced

• will practice

SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

(PAST/UNREAL)

STRUCTURE OF SECOND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

IF-CLAUSE

• If+noun/pronoun+simple past form of the verb+ object + comma

• If I won the Bb. Pilipinas title,

• If I didn't take care of myself,

• If he had enough money,

• If she were present during the meeting

• If I were elected as class president,

MAIN CLAUSE

• Subject+modal verb+main verb+object

• I would treat all my friends.

• I could be sick.

• he would buy you a smartphone for your online classes.

• she could share bright ideas for the reading program.

• I would be responsible and dedicated in helping my classmates in the subject.

IF-CLAUSE+MAIN CLAUSE

• If I won the Bb. Pilipinas title, I would treat all my friends.

• If I didn’t take care of myself, I could be sick. 

• If he had enough money, he would buy you a smartphone for your online classes

• If she were present in the meeting, she could share bright ideas for the reading program.

• If I were elected class president, I would help my classmates in the subject.

In the MAIN CLAUSE + IF-CLAUSE

the comma is removed

• I would treat all my friends if I won the Bb. Pilipinas title.

• I could be sick if I didn't take care of myself.

• He would buy you a smartphone for your online classes if he had enough money.

• Ashley/She could share bright ideas for the reading program if she were present during the meeting.

• If you added the numbers 1 to 100 continuously, you would get a total of 5 050.

  
  

• If you avoided too much of the sweet stuff, you would lose more weight.

  
  

• She could learn French if she went to France earlier. 

• 
  

 Supply the correct form of the verb given to complete the second conditional sentence.

Poll

How is it going so far?

• I can follow.

• I understood very well.

• I am confused.

• I have some questions for clarifications.

• Can you give more examples/explain it again sir?

Open Ended

Give a sentence using the First Conditional.

Open Ended

Compose a sentence using the second conditional.

THIRD CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

(FOR NO POSSIBILITY)

STRUCTURE OF THIRD CONDITIONAL

• IF-CLAUSE

• If/if+noun/pronoun+past perfect form of the verb+object

MAIN CLAUSE

Subject/noun/pronoun+would have+past participle+ rest of the sentence

• If I had won the Bb. Pilipinas title, I would have treated all my friends.

• I would have saved more money if I had controlled my spending.

Multiple Select

: Write YES, if the sentence is correct and NO, if the sentence is wrong as Third Conditional Sentence.

I may passed the exam if I studied harder. _________

• Yes

• No

Multiple Select

2. Maria could have been on time if she had waken up earlier.

• Yes

• No

Multiple Select

If my mother comes home from her work, I would have gone to the park.

• Yes

• No

Multiple Select

4. If you had told me about that movie, I would have watched it.

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

5. President Duterte would have believed his secretary if she had not lied to him before.

• Yes

• No

Multiple Choice

When do we use first conditional?

• Imaginary situations

• Probable future situations

• Situations in the past connected to the present

• When something happens first

Multiple Choice

When do we use the second conditional?

• Imaginary situations

• Probable future situations

• Situations in the past connected to the present

• When something happens second

Multiple Choice

How do we form the first conditional?

• If+subj+present simple,+subj+will+infinitive

• If+subj+past simple,+subj+would+inifnitive

• If+subj+past perfect,+subj+would+present perfect

Multiple Choice

When do we use the third conditional?

• Imaginary situations

• Probable future situations that are real.

• Past situations connected to the present that are unreal.

• When something happens third