Unit 3 : Let's Go Shopping - Grammar Focus

Unit 3 : Let's Go Shopping - Grammar Focus

Let's check what you've already known

do you know what does it mean for "singular noun" and "plural noun"?

Poll

do you know the meaning of "singular Noun" and "Plural Noun" ?

• Yes, I do

• No, I don't remember

Multiple Choice

Well, let's check, for the noun "hat", it's .....

• Singular

• Plural

Hat is Singular

Multiple Choice

Hats

• Singular

• Plural

Hats

the answer is Plural

so, Singular means satu, single

Plural means lebih dari satu, banyak

untuk plural nouns, di akhir kata bendanya biasa ditambahkan akhiran :

• -s contoh: hats, bags, shirts, T-shirts

• -es contoh: shoes, glasses, sunglasses, clutches

lalu ada juga plural noun yang irregular atau tidak beraturan, bentuk singular dan plural nya agak berbeda sedikit ,tidak bisa ditambahkan akhiran -s/-es

• foot ( singular ) - feet (plural)

• child (singular) - children (plural)

• leaf (singular) - leaves (plural)

• tooth (singular) - teeth (plural)

• dll

ada beberapa kata benda yang selalu plural

karena biasanya mereka dibeli /dipakai sepasang. contoh: shoes, glasses, sunglasses, trousers, pants, earrings,jeans, leggings,shorts, dll

let's check your understanding

Multiple Choice

bracelet

• singular

• plural

Multiple Choice

women

• singular

• plural

Multiple Choice

cargo pants

• singular

• plural

if all of your answers are correct...congrats

next, we move on

Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

• Demonstrative adjectives --> this, that, these, those. yang artinya ini/itu

• Pronouns --> it, they

misalkan kita pergi ke pasar, dan ingin bertanya berapa harga suatu barang dalam bahasa Inggris, kita bisa menggunakan:

• How much ...?

• 
  

SINGULAR NOUN

• Buyer: How much is this watch?

• Seller : It's Rp 350.000

SINGULAR NOUNS

• Buyer : How much is that scarf?

• Seller : It's Rp 56.900

• "That" dipakai untuk menunjuk sesuatu yg agak jauh dari jamgkauan kita

PLURAL NOUNS

• Buyer : How much are these scarves?

• Seller : They're Rp 56.900 each

• "These" adalah bentuk jamak dari "this"

PLURAL NOUNS

• Buyer : How much are those jeans over there?

• Seller : they're Rp 345.600

• " those" adalah bentuk jamak dari "that"

Questions time...

Multiple Choice

A: Can I help you?

B : How much ...... pants ?

• is this

• are this

• are these

Multiple Choice

.... $ 60

• it's

• they're

• we're

Multiple Choice

A : Good evening

B : How much ... earrings?

• are these

• are this

• is this

Multiple Choice

A; Good morning, can I help you?

B : How much .... i-pad?

A : ... is on sale. ... only $799.99

B : almost eight hundred dollars! Well, I'm just looking, thanks.

• is that - they - it's

• is these - they - they're

• is this - it - it's