Minulý čas prostý (Past Simple)

Minulý čas prostý (Past Simple)

Tvoření minulého času u pravidelných sloves - opakování

• -ed (většina slovesa): worked, painted, cooked...

• slovesa končící na -e přidávají jen -d: danced, freed, died ...

• slovesa, zakončená na -y se mění v -ied: cried, tried, fried... x played

• zdvojování (u sloves s krátkou samohláskou zakončených krátkou souhláskou): stopped, chatted, planned...

Tvoření záporu (pomocné sloveso didn´t / did not)

• I didn´t chat to him.

• They didn´t stop.

• He didn´t watch the movie.

Tvoření otázky (pomocné sloveso DID)

• Did he watch the movie?

• Where did they stop?

• Why did you chat to him?

• Did she sleep well? - Yes, she did./No, she didn´t.

Fill in the Blanks

arrive

Fill in the Blanks

climb

Fill in the Blanks

cross

Fill in the Blanks

dry

Fill in the Blanks

travel (Britská angličtina)

Multiple Choice

Včera jsem nespal doma.

• I don´t sleep at home yesterday.

• I don´t sleep at home today.

• I didn´t sleep at home yesterday.

• I not sleep at home yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Oni tu knihu nečetli.

• They didn´t read the book.

• They don´t read the book.

• They not read the book.

• They readed not the book.

Multiple Choice

Dal ti John můj mobil?

• Does John give you my mobile?

• Did John give you my mobile?

• Did John gived you my mobile?

• Do John give you my mobile?

Multiple Choice

Kam šli?

• Where they go?

• Where go they?

• Why did they go?

• Where did they go?

Nepravidelná slovesa

• existuje spousta nepravidelných sloves, která se musíme naučit.

• seznam nepravidelných sloves - viz pracovní sešit (zadní obálka)

Sloveso "to BE"

• vlastní tvoření minulého času

• be - was / were - been

• Zápor - wasn´t (was not) / weren´t (were not)

• Otázky - přehození slovosledu

BE

• I was at school last week.

• You were at work two days ago.

• He / She / It was at home.

• We were at school last month.

• You were at work three days ago.

• They were at home.

BE - zápor

• I wasn´t at school last week.

• You weren´t at work two days ago.

• He / She / It wasn´t at home.

• We weren´t at school last month.

• You weren´t at work three days ago.

• They weren´t at home.

BE - otázka

• Were you at school last week?

• Were they at work?

• Why was he/she/it at home?

• Why weren´t you at school yesterday?

• Were they at home? - Yes, they were. / No, they weren´t.

Multiple Choice

I ___ in Canberra last year.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

You _____ very busy on Sunday.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

Linda _____ in the museum last month.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

Gary and Tim _____ in Africa in 2015.

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

It ____ great!

• was

• were

Multiple Choice

Kim nebyla v New Yorku.

• Kim wasn´t in New York.

• Kim weren´t in New York.

• Kim not was in Ney York.

• Kim wasn´t in New Yorku.

Fill in the Blanks

Translate: Byl šťastný?

Fill in the Blanks

Byli doma? (oni)

Další nepravidelná slovesa - viz pracovní sešit

• všechna slovesa se musíme naučit

• tři sloupce sloves (infinitiv - min. čas - příčestí)

• v kladné větě používáme 2. tvar

• v otázce a záporu infinitiv

• Např.: I went to London. I didn´t go to Paris. Did you go to Madrid?

Příslovečná určení, podle kterých poznáme minulý čas

• yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year...

• two days ago, three months ago, five years ago...

• on Friday..., in September...

• in 1986...

•