7 SINIF 2. ÜNİTE

7 SINIF 2. ÜNİTE Part 1

Sports ünitesi içinde ilk olarak geniş zaman kalıpları ve sıklık zaman zarflarını göreceğiz. Ardından how often, when ve with whom gibi soru kalıplarının nasıl kullanıldığını öğreneceğiz.

VOCABULARY

SPORTS AND RELATED VOCABULARY

Multiple Choice

• skateboard

• rollerblade

• ice skate

Multiple Choice

• ride a horse

• play table tennis

• play tennis

Multiple Choice

What is she doing?

• She is rollerblading
• She is cyclying 
• She is skiing
• She is riding a horse 

Multiple Choice

What is she doing?

• She is skiing
• She is rollerblading 
• She is doing gymnastics
• she is snowboarding

Multiple Choice

What is she doing?

• She is riding a horse
• She is playing volleyball
• She is playing rugby 
• She is cycling 

Multiple Choice

What is this sport?

• Rugby
• Tennis
• Badminton
• Tennis table

Multiple Choice

What are they doing?

• They are swimming
• They are playing rugby
• They are playing tennis
• They are cyclying 

DESCRIBING WHAT PEOPLE DO REGULARLY

İnsanların düzenli olarak neler yaptıklarını ifade etmek için “Simple Present Tense” (Geniş Zaman) cümle yapısı kullanılır. Öncelikle İngilizcede geniş zaman cümle yapısına kısaca göz atalım.

OLUMLU CÜMLE

 İngilizcede geniş zaman olumlu cümle yapısında özne (cümlede bildirilen eylemi yerine getiren kişi)

“I, You, We, They” ise fiil her hangi bir ek almaz, yalın halde kullanılır. Örnek cümleleri inceleyiniz.

I get up early in the mornings. (Ben sabahları erken kalkarım.)

We have lunch at home. (Biz öğle yemeğini evde yeriz.)

OLUMLU CÜMLEDE 3. TEKİL ŞAHIS

 Cümlenin öznesi “He, She, It” (3. tekil şahıs) ise fiillere yapılarına göre “-s, -es, -ies” eklerinden uygun olan getirilir. (Not: Have fiili, has haline dönüşür.)

He goes to a sports centre twice a week. (O haftada iki kez spor merkezine gider.) She plays tennis on Saturdays. (O, Cumartesi günleri tenis oynar.)

She has breakfast at half past seven. (O yedi buçukta kahvaltı yapar.)

Multiple Choice

You ___________ your glasses

• need

• needs

• needed

• needing

Multiple Choice

He often ___________ new shoes

• buy

• buys

• buying

• bought

Multiple Choice

Mother _________ delicious meals for lunch.

• cooks

• cook

Multiple Choice

He _________ a book before he goes to bed.

• read

• reads

Multiple Choice

My father __________ his car during the weekends.

• wash

• washes

Multiple Choice

Sarah and Jacky __________ to school every day.

• goes

• go

Multiple Choice

Birds __________ wings.

• have

• has

Multiple Choice

She ___________ English every week.

• teaches

• teach

Multiple Choice

I __________ my teeth every day.

• brushes

• brush

Multiple Choice

Choose the CORRECT sentence

• the baby cry all night long

• the baby crys all night long

• the baby cryes all night long

• the baby cries all night long

Multiple Choice

Choose the CORRECT sentence

• Maria go to the beach

• Juan gos to de beach

• You goes to the beach

• I go to the beach

Multiple Choice

Choose the CORRECT sentence

• I are in my english class

• She am in her english class

• you is in your english class

• we are in our english class

Multiple Choice

I'm new here. I ..... know many people.

• am

• do

• do not

• am not

Multiple Choice

Jhon ..... goes to bed late. He always goes to bed at nine o'clock

• never

• always

• usually

• sometimes

Multiple Choice

Which one is negative sentence.

• She likes apple

• She does not like apple

• Does she like apple?

• Is she like apple?

Multiple Choice

He . . . . To School Everyday

• Go

• Went

• Gone

• Goes

OLUMSUZ CÜMLE

 Olumsuz cümlelerde cümlenin öznesi     “I, You, We, They” ise     “do not”     (don’t) ifadesi,

özne “He, She , It” ise “does not” (doesn’t) ifadesi kullanılır. Fiiller herhangi bir ek almaz.

I don’t watch TV in the evenings. (Ben akşamları televizyon izlemem.)

He doesn’t have breakfast in the mornings. (O, sabahları kahvaltı yapmaz.)

SORU CÜMLESİ

 Soru cümlelerinde özneden önce “do” ya da “does” yardımcı filleri gelir. Soru anlamı veren

    “what, which, when, how” gibi soru kelimeleri her zaman cümlenin en başındadır. Soru

    cümlelerinde fiiller herhangi bir ek almaz.

Do you swim every day? (Her gün yüzer misin?)  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

What do you do in the evenings? (Akşamları ne yaparsın?)  I usually do homework.

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• archery

• target practice

• fencing

• defending

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• surfing

• swimming

• bungee jumping

• boxing

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• karate

• wrestling

• windsurf

• sky diving

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• swimming

• water polo

• diving

• sailing

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• fencing

• archery

• parachuting

• weightlifting

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• hurdles

• cycling

• golf

• skateboarding

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• archery

• fencing

• weightlifting

• golf

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• ice skating

• field hockey

• ice hockey

• roller skating

Multiple Choice

What type of sport is it?

• wrestling

• weightlifting

• armwrestling

• soccer

Multiple Choice

Do you like Pokemon Go?

• Yes, I am.
• Yes, I do.
• Yes, he does.

Multiple Choice

Does he climb a tree?

• Yes, he does
• No, he doesn´t
• No. he don´t
• Yes, he do

Multiple Choice

Claudia _______ (not read) everyday

• don´t read

• isn´t read

• doesn´t read

• aren't read

Multiple Choice

They ___________ ( not speak) French very well.

• doesn´t speak

• don´t speak

• aren´t speak

• isn't speak

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct.

• She will go to he school in the morning.

• she goes to the school in the morning,

• she go to the school in the morning

• Does she go to school in the morning?

Multiple Choice

Every day they...

• They eat in a restaurant

• They go to the gym

• They play in the park

• They visit a museum

Multiple Choice

Garfield _______ a lot of food.

• drinks

• eats

• doesn't eat

• doesn't drink

Multiple Choice

María _______ early.

• gets up

• wakes up

• stands up

• listens up

Multiple Choice

• He has dinner.

• He ride a bike.

• He has breakfast.

• He rides a bike.

Multiple Choice

• She checks emails.

• She reads a book.

• She plays video games.

• She listens to music.

Multiple Choice

Josh and Philip ___________ books.

• doesn't read
• don't read
• don't reads
• not read

Multiple Choice

The boys ______ in the garden.

• do play
• are play
• play
• plays

Multiple Choice

The students __________ very hard.

• works
• work
• do work
• are work

Multiple Choice

Ann __________ milk.

• doesn't drink
• don't drink
• doesn't drinks
• don't drinks

Multiple Choice

My parents___________ TV.

• aren't watch

• doesn't watch

• not watch

• don't watch

Multiple Choice

My friend _________ English and Math.

• study
• studies
• does study
• is study

HOW OFTEN

 Bir etkinliğin sıklığını sormak için “How often ……?” soru kelimesi kullanılır.

How often do you visit your aunt? (Halanı ne sıklıkta ziyaret edersin?) 

 Sometimes.

How often do you swim? (Ne sıklıkta yüzersin?)

 Every day.

Sıklık zarfları cümlede özne ile fiil arasında yer alır.

I always watch TV in the evenings.

He usually drives to work.

She often reads a book in the mornings.

We sometimes play basketball at school.

You seldom visit your grandparents.

They never do their homework.

BE FİİLİ İLE SIKLIK ZARFLARI

Be fiili ile birlikte kullanılırken sıklık zarfları herzaman be fiilinden sonra gelir:

I am always happy.

You are usually kind.

He is never selfish.

 Sıklık belirten diğer ifadeler “expressions of frequency” (sıklık ifadeleri) ise genellikle cümlenin sonunda kullanılır.

I go swimming every day.

Every summer, we go for camping to Antalya.

My friends play basketball every weekend.

He washes his car once a week.

I go swimming twice a week.

 Günlük rutinler veya düzenli yapılan etkinliklerin saatini veya zamanını belirtmek için kullanılan başlıca “time expressions”

(zaman ifadeleri/zarflar) şunlardır:

Early (Erken)

Late (Geç)

At 8:30 (Saat sekiz buçukta)

In the morning (Sabahleyin)

In the afternoon (Öğleden sonra)

In the evening (Akşamleyin)

At night (Geceleyin)

On Saturdays (Cumartesi günleri)

On weekdays (Haftaiçi günler)

On weekends (Haftasonu günler)

After … (…’den sonra)

Before … (…’den önce)

EXAMPLES

I wake up early in the mornings. I sometimes get up late.

I usually go to school at 8:30.

He doesn’t have breakfast in the morning. She has lunch at canteen in the afternoon. I chat with my family in the evening.

He doesn’t go to bed late at night.

They go to shopping mall on Saturdays.

We go to school on weekdays.

We have picnic on weekends.

After school, I take folk dance classes.

Before dinner, I help my mother prepare the meal.

GIVING EXPLANATIONS AND REASONS

Açıklama yapmak ve sebep bildirmek için because (çünkü) bağlacını kullanırız.

EXAMPLES

He trains at the sports center every day because he wants to win at the Olympic Games.

(O, spor merkezinde her gün antrenman yapar çünkü olimpiyat oyunlarında kazanmak istiyor.)

I want to play football because I think it is more exciting.

(Ben futbol oynamak istiyorum çünkü  bana göre o daha eğlencelidir.)

She always eats healthy food and runs twice a day because she wants to win a medal.

(O daima sağlık besleniyor ve günde iki kez koşuyor çünkü madalya kazanmak istiyor.)

She always goes on a diet because she must be 75 kg all the time.

(O daima diyete devam eder çünkü her zaman 75 kg kalmalıdır.)

FAVOURITE SPORT

Which sports do you enjoy doing?

(Hangi sporları yapmayı seversin?)

I enjoy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

   İngilizce ders kitaplarında sporlar basitçe beş kategori altında sınıflandırılmıştır:

Individual Sports (Bireysel sporlar),

Team Sports (Takım sporları),

Indoor Sports (Kapalı alan sporları),

Outdoor sports (Açık alan sporları)

ve Extreme (Dangerous) Sports (Tehlikeli Sporlar).

Fakat bazı porların birden fazla kategoride değerlendirilebileceğini unutmayınız.

Multiple Choice

Lucy and Alex ________ (play)

• like playing tennis

• don't like playing tennis

• doesn't like playing tennis

Multiple Choice

Tony _______________ (read)

• likes reading

• doesn't like reading

• don't like reading

Multiple Choice

Lucy and Alex like playing chess

• True

• False

Multiple Select

Tony likes_______________

• singing

• playing football

• painting

• skiing

Multiple Choice

Jenny likes___________

• reading a book

• taking pictures

• riding a bike

Multiple Choice

Carlos and Luisa ______________ taking pictures.

• like

• doesn't like

• don't like

Multiple Choice

Luis ______________ watching horror movies.

• likes

• like

• hate

Multiple Choice

I ________ cleaning my room.

• doesn't like

• hate

• hates

Multiple Choice

We ______________ singing in the shower.

• loves

• likes

• love

Multiple Choice

Patty ____________ going to the movies.

• don't like

• loves

• doesn't like

EXAMPLES

 “Sports Equipments” (Spor Malzemeleri/Ekipmanları)

What are the goggles for?

(Koruma gözlükleri ne içindir?)

They are for swimming.

(Yüzme için.)

   PLAY, DO, GO

Play (oynamak),

do (yapmak) ve

go (gitmek) fiilleri sportif faaliyetlerin ve oyunların gerçekleştirilmesini ifade etmek için kullandığımız sözcüklerdir.

PLAY

"Play" fiili, içerisinde top olan ve rakiplerin karşılaştığı sporlarla birlikte kullanılır:

I sometimes play volleyball after school. (Okuldan sonra bazen voleybol oynarım.)

Shall we play football tomorrow?

(Yarın futbol oynayalım mı?)

DO

"Do" fiili, içerisinde top olmayan sporlar ve etkinliklerle birlikte kullanılır:

We do karate at the weekends.

(Haftasonları karate yaparız.)

They do aerobics at the gym.

(Onlar spor salonunda aerobik yaparlar.)

GO

"Go" fiili ise genellikle sonunda -ing eki olan sportif etkinlikler için kullanılır:

I usually go cycling on Saturdays.

(Cumartesi günleri bisiklet sürmeye giderim.)

Do you go surfing on Sundays?

(Sen Pazar günleri sörf yapmaya gidiyor musun?)

• Play, do ve go fiillerinin kullanımıyla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi için YANDA Kİ tabloyu inceleyiniz.

Spor karşılaşmalarının sonucu ingilizce nasıl söylenir?

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