CA 1 Review

CA Review

Let's review what we've learned this year!

Rapid Changes

• Earthquake

• Landslides

• Volcanos

Multiple Select

Check all boxes that apply.

Gravity causes Earth material to move downhill.

• Earthquake

• Landslide

• Volcano

Multiple Select

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Increases the temperature.

• Earthquake

• Landslide

• Volcano

Multiple Select

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Changes the flow of water.

• Earthquake

• Landslide

• Volcano

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Happens quickly.

• Earthquake

• Landslide

• Volcano

Landforms

• Formations which are the result of wind, water and ice changing the Earth's surface

• These take many years to form and change very slowly over time.

Multiple Choice

Earthquake can happen...

• on land

• in water

• none

• both on land and in water

Multiple Choice

canyon=

• water slowing down

• glacier

• fast moving water or river

• sediment deposition

Multiple Choice

glacier=

• valley

• canyon

• dunes

• delta

Multiple Choice

Erosion

• Break

• Drop

• Move

• Spin

Multiple Choice

Landslide=

• too much rain

• gravity pullings land down

• not a rapid change

Multiple Choice

Delta=

• wind

• ice

• river to ocean

• fast

Multiple Choice

Sand Dunes=

• wind

• none

• water

• ice

Sedimentary Rock

• Rocks weather and erode which creates tiny pieces called sediment.

• The sediment is eroded and deposited into large, mostly flat layers.

• The layers pile up and the weight of the overlying sediment creates pressure.

• This compaction squeezes out the space between the layers and causes minerals to ooze out as well.

• The minerals act as a glue, or natural cement which holds the pieces together to create sedimentary rock.

Multiple Choice

Which process belongs on the arrow with the red star?

• compaction

• cementation

• weathering

• deposits

Multiple Choice

Which process belongs on the arrow with the red star?

• compaction

• cementation

• weathering

• deposits

Multiple Choice

Which process belongs on the arrow with the red star?

• compaction

• cementation

• weathering

• deposits

Multiple Choice

Which process belongs on the arrow with the red star?

• compaction

• cementation

• weathering

• deposits

Fossil Fuel Formation

• Sometimes during the formation of sedimentary rock, many dead organisms can be caught in the layers.

• The trapped energy can, only sometimes if the conditions are right, form into fossil fuels.

• In order for fossil fuels to form you must have DEAD ORGANISMS, trapped under LAYERS OF SEDIMENT, which applies PRESSURE and HEAT from inside of the Earth. This process takes MILLIONS OF YEARS. Hundreds of millions of years.

Multiple Choice

Where did the energy for fossil fuels come from?

• Animals
• Plants
• Sun
• Chemosynthesis

Multiple Choice

What are fossil fuels?

• Dinosaur bones
• Resources made from once living organisms 
• Combination of different rocks
• Gas Stations

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a type of fossil fuel? 

• Coal
• Light
• Petroleum
• Natural Gas

Multiple Choice

Certain prehistoric events led to the formation of oil. Which of the following was one of those events?

• Giant wind storms destroyed forests
• Icebergs melted at the North and South Poles
• Microscopic life in the sea died and was buried under sediments
• Heavy flooding soaked the Earth's crust

Multiple Choice

Fossil Fuels are

• pieces of rock that have been compacted many times

• rock that contains 50% plant and animal remains

• metamorphic rock

• fuels that form from the remains of plant and other organisms that were buried and altered over million of years

Multiple Choice

What does non-renewable mean?

• Something that lasts forever

• Something that can be renewed

• Something that will eventually run out

• Something that has run out

Water Cycle

• Water is a renewable resource because it renews naturally through the water cycle.

• Heat from the sun warms the water causing it to turn from a liquid to a gas. EVAPORATION

• When the water vapor rises in the atmosphere, cool air causes it to change from a gas back to a liquid creating a cloud. CONDENSATION

• Gravity causes water to be pulled back to the surface of the Earth from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail. PRECIPITATION

Water Cycle - continued

• Gravity also causes water to run downhill (RUN OFF) back to a body of water (COLLECTION or ACCUMULATION)

• Some water is absorbed by the ground. GROUND WATER

• Some water is absorbed by plants to use during photosynthesis. The leftover water a plant doesn't need is released from its leaves as water vapor, kind of similar to sweating. TRANSPIRATION

Multiple Choice

What is the energy source that drives the water cycle?

• The moon T

• The heat from our home in the winter all around the world

• The sun

• he heat generated solely from the core of the earth

Multiple Choice

On Earth, what process generates most of the water vapor?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Multiple Choice

The image shows various stages in the water cycle. During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?

• W

• X

• Y

• Z

Multiple Choice

A student draws a model to represent the precesses involved in the water cycle, as shown. To which process is the formation of clouds related?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Freezing

• Melting

Multiple Choice

What would happen if the Sun is removed from the water cycle?

• The water cycle would not include precipitation but would continue with groundwater flow.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides the energy for evaporation and transpiration.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides energy for the formation of clouds.

• The water cycle would not include evaporation and transpiration but would continue with condensation.

Multiple Choice

In which area would the rate of evaporation be the lowest?

• Over the ocean

• Over the mountains

• Over the rainforest

• Over the desert

Multiple Choice

Which example is a form of precipitation?

• Dew

• Fog

• Frost

• Hail

Weather vs. Climate

• Weather is very specific description of the air outdoors. Weather is observed over a short period of time and changes frequently.

• Climate is the usual weather of a place. Climate gathers general data over a long period of time for a regional area.

• 
  

Multiple Choice

The high temperature today will be near 75 C.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

Over the last decade we have had an increase in the amount of rain in our area.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

It is raining.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

The typical weather in the rain forest is warm and rainy.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

The cold front brought in rain and low pressure.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

In the summer we usually experience high temperatures and very little rain.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

We are expecting a cold front to move into the area later today.

• weather
• climate