Review - Junior Year

Review - Junior Year

1. Imperative Mood

2. False Cognates

3. Modal Verbs

4. Present Perfect

5. Text Comprehension

IMPERATIVE MOOD

The imperative mood is a verb form used to give orders, advice, instructions, warnings, and to make invitations, offers, and requests.

To form the imperative, use the base form of the verb. For negatives, use don’t (do + not) before the base form.

Multiple Choice

Qual sentença está no Imperative Mood?

• Open the box and take off the present.

• I work as a teacher at Colégio Meta

• She didn't go to class yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Qual sentença está no Imperative Mood?

• Mother always takes care of me.

• Don't go out tonight!

• I traveled to Rio de Janeiro last year.

True and False Cognates

True cognates are words from different languages that look similar and have the same meaning.

False cognates are words from different languages that look similar, but have different meanings. They are also called "false friends".

TRUE COGNATES

- Campaign (campanha)

- Invention (invenção)

- Animal (animal)

- Hospital (hospital)

- Dentist (dentista)

- Science (ciência)

- Imagine (imaginar)

FALSE COGNATES

(FALSE FRIENDS)

- Actually (na verdade)

- Fabric (tecido)

- Pasta (massa; macarrão)

- College (faculdade)

- Lunch (almoço)

- Push (empurrar)

- Pretend (fingir)

Multiple Choice

Quais das alternativas abaixo é verdadeira em relação a imagem e a palavra escrita na porta:

• A palavra “push” significa puxar, entretanto a porta está trancada por dentro.

• O homem de blusa roxa não está puxando a porta forte o bastante.

• A palavra “Push” está escrita de forma incorreta, desta forma o senhor de blusa roxa não conseguiu entender a mensagem.

• “Push” é um falso cognato, significando “empurre” e não “puxe”.

MODAL VERBS

Modal verbs are used before the infinitive form of other verbs to indicate ideas related to certainty, advice, permission, ability or obligation.

CLASSIFYING MODAL VERBS

- CAN/CAN'T express: ability, possibility, request and permission;

- SHOULD/SHOULDN'T express: advice and logical deduction.

- MUST/MUST NOT express: obligation, necessity and prohibition;

- MAY/MAY NOT express: possibility and permission.

Multiple Choice

Na frase “I can fix it!", o verbo modal can traz a ideia de

• conselho

• habilidade

• pedido

• permissão

Present Perfect

The present perfect tense is used in two situations:

1. to talk about completed actions at an unspecified time in the past (the action is finished, but we don't know when)

2. about ongoing states as well (an event started in the past that continues up to the present).

Present Perfect: structure

- Affirmative: Pronoun + have/has + verb in the past participle

- Negative: Pronoun + haven’t/hasn’t + verb in the past participle.

- Question: Have/Has + pronoun + verb in the past participle + ?

Song: "Where Have You Been" by Rihanna

I’ve been everywhere, man

Looking for someone (…)

Where have you been?

Multiple Choice

Em qual parte do fragmento da música Hello podemos encontrar um examplo de Present Perfect?

I’ve forgotten how it felt before the world fell at our feet

There’s such a difference between us.

• There's such a difference

• I've forgotten

• [...] between us