

文言文
Presentation
•
Other
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
Amber Wu
FREE Resource
3 Slides • 3 Questions
1
文言文

2
拔一毛而利天下
孟子曰:「楊子①取為我,拔一毛而利天下,不為也。墨子②兼愛,摩頂放踵③利天下,為之。子莫④執中,執中為近之,執中無權,猶執一也。所惡執一者,為其賊道也,舉一而廢百也。」 (選自孟子盡 心上)
注釋:①楊子:即楊朱,戰國時衛人。 ②墨子:即墨翟(音),戰國時魯人,提倡兼愛、非攻、節用等學說,主張消弭戰爭,宣揚和平。 ③摩頂放踵:從頭頂到腳跟都受損傷。比喻捨身救世,不辭勞苦。踵,音ㄓㄨㄥˇ,腳後跟。 ④子莫:戰國時魯國人。
3
孟子說:「楊子主張『為我』,即使拔一根毛髮而對天下有利,他也不肯做。墨子主張『兼愛』,即使從頭頂到腳跟都受損傷,只要對天下有利,就去做。子莫執守楊墨 兩家之間的中道,抱持中間的看法,似乎是最接近真理的了,但是執中如果不能通權達變的話,仍然是執守一面偏見。人之所以厭惡執守偏見的人,是因為他們傷害中正之道,顧到了這一方面卻廢棄了其他各方面。」
4
Multiple Choice
下列何者屬於孟子所說最接近真理的「執中」做法?
通權達變
模稜兩可
精打細算
避重就輕
5
Multiple Choice
孟子為何在文中提到楊子跟墨子?
孟子喜歡跟他們辯論
稱讚墨子的兼愛思想
襯托出儒家的中庸思想
楊子的思想跟孟子比較接近
6
Multiple Choice
孟子在文中對墨子兼愛天下的思想採取何種觀點?
批評墨子的兼愛天下是浪費時間
稱讚墨子為天下蒼生不辭辛苦地奔走
墨子的兼愛天下不如楊子的利己主義
認為墨子太過偏執,不符合儒家的中庸之道
文言文

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