Beauty Therapy Theory Revision

Beauty Therapy Theory Revision

Let's switch them brain cells on!

Multiple Choice

All living organisms are made up of individual units called

• Tissues

• Cells

• Organs

• Organ Systems

Multiple Choice

Cells clump together to form

• Organs

• Tissues

• Blood

• Lymph

Multiple Choice

There are three principal components that make up a typical human cell:

• The cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm

• Matrix, lunula

• Dermis, Epidermis, Sebum

• The cytoplasm, cyst, nucleus

Multiple Choice

Cell Membrane

• is a jelly-like fluid made up of two components; organelles and cytosol.

• contains the DNA of the cell, and it also controls the cell’s activities including growth and reproduction.

• controls the flow of nutrients and substances in and out of the cell

Multiple Choice

There are 3 stages in the hair growth cycle and these are known as (in order):

• Telogen, anagen, catagen

• Anagen, catagen, telogen

• Anagen, cotangent, telogenic

Multiple Choice

Types of hair growth found on the body

• Thick, thin, hormonal

• Lanugo, vellus, terminal

• Dark, brown, blond

Multiple Choice

Where you can find Lanugo hair?

• Vellus is the soft downy hair often found on the cheeks and all over the body. The hairs usually lack pigmentation and grow from a shallow depth at about sebaceous gland level

• found on an unborn baby and the first result of cellular activity within the skin

• are pigmented, deep seated, coarse hairs, which have a well-developed root and bulb and often extend into the subcutaneous layer

Multiple Choice

Vellus hair

• soft downy hair often found on the cheeks and all over the body. The hairs usually lack pigmentation and grow from a shallow depth at about sebaceous gland level

• are pigmented, deep seated, coarse hairs, which have a well-developed root and bulb and often extend into the subcutaneous layer

• the hair found on an unborn baby

Multiple Choice

excess hair that is perfectly normal at certain times in a women's life such as puberty, pregnancy and menopause

• Superfluous hair

• Hirsutism

• Hypertrichosis

Multiple Choice

Where would you find terminal hair?

• Palms of the hand, soles of the foot, lips

• on the scalp, eyebrows, underarms, pubic areas, legs, men’s chests etc.

• Shoulders, new-born babies

Multiple Choice

What could stimulate vellus hairs to grow into terminal hairs?

• Waxing, not drinking enough water

• Poor diet, not spending enough time outdoors

• A topical (i.e. shaving or plucking) or systemic (i.e. hormones, medication) cause

Multiple Choice

The heart

• is a large muscle, continuously pumps blood around the body through a network of blood vessels

• is a large organ surrounded by blood

• is a cell which helps to circulate the blood around the body

Multiple Choice

Circuits of the cardiovascular system

• Systemic, Pulmonary cycle

• Blood and Lymph circulation

• Systemic, Pulmonary, Hepatic portal

Multiple Choice

Systemic circulation

• is the circulation of blood from the heart to the body.

• The circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back

• system refers to the blood vessels that carry blood from the intestines, stomach, pancreas and spleen to the liver

Multiple Choice

Pulmonary system

• is the circulation of blood from the heart to the body.

• The circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back

• system refers to the blood vessels that carry blood from the intestines, stomach, pancreas and spleen to the liver

Multiple Choice

Hepatic Portal

• is the circulation of blood from the heart to the body

• The circulation of blood from the heart to the lungs and back

• system refers to the blood vessels that carry blood from the intestines, stomach, pancreas and spleen to the liver

Multiple Choice

Functions of blood

• Sensation, heat regulation, absorption

• Fat storage, energy production

• Transport, defence, clotting, regulation of heat,temperature

Multiple Choice

Blood consist of

• White and red blood cells

• Plasma, white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, other chemicals: hormones are transported in the blood

• Leucocytes and erythrocytes

Multiple Choice

Direction of blood flow in veins

• Towards the heart

• Away from the heart

• To and from the tissues

Multiple Choice

Arteries

• Carry oxygenated blood

• Carry de-oxygenated blood

• Carry both

Multiple Choice

Normal pulse rates are between

• 80-100

• 70-80

• 60-90

• 60-80

Multiple Choice

Nucleus

• is a jelly-like fluid made up of two components; organelles and cytosol

• contains the DNA of the cell, and it also controls the cell’s activities including growth and reproduction.

• controls the flow of nutrients and substances in and out of the cell

Multiple Choice

Mitochondria

• controls the flow of nutrients and substances in and out of the cell

• it contains the DNA of the cell, and it also controls the cell’s activities including growth and reproduction

• The cells powerhouse; this organelle converts fats and sugars into energy in the form of Adenosine TriPhosphate (ATP)

Multiple Choice

Cells adapt to there job role but all have the same vital processes of life

• Sensation/heat regulation/absorption/secretion/excretion

• Movement/temperature regulation/storage of fat

• Movement/respiration/sensitivity/growth&repair/reproduction/excretion/nutrition

Multiple Choice

What does mitosis mean?

• Shedding of dead skin cells

• Cell division

• Cell reproduction