2nd 6wks

2nd 6wks

Atoms

Ions

Isotopes
Electron Configuration

Periodic Facts

Chemical Bonds

Binary Ionic Compounds

Binary Covalent Compounds

Polyatomic Compounds

Atoms

• Atoms make up elements

• Atoms are identified by their atomic number

• Atoms are neutral because the number of positive protons equal the number of negative electrons.

• Atoms are made of sub-atomic particles called - protons, electrons, neutrons

• Atoms have 3 parts - Nucleus, Electron cloud, sub-atomic particles

Multiple Select

Click all the things that are positive in an atom.

• proton

• nucleus

• neutron

• electron cloud

Isotopes

• Different versions of the same element

• Everything is the same except......

• Different number of neutrons

• Different atomic masses

• Different mass numbers

Fill in the Blank

How many neutrons does Aluminum 28 have?

Multiple Select

What particles are included in the mass number?

• proton

• electron

• neutron

Fill in the Blank

What is the mass number of aluminum with 10 neutrons?

Multiple Select

Click ALL that apply.

What makes Al-27 different than Al-33?

• atomic masses

• number of neutrons

• number of protons

• number of electrons

• mass number

Electron Configuration

Reminders

• Electron Configuration shows you the configuration of the

  electrons in the rings and orbitals (s,p,d,f)

• Noble Gas Configuration starts with the Noble Gas that is on the row above the element you are configuring.

Fill in the Blank

Electron configuration for Potassium

Space after the electron

example 1s2 2s1

Fill in the Blank

Noble Gas Configuration for Potassium

[

]

Fill in the Blank

What is the element symbol for the configuration below ?

• 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d¹⁰

Ions

​2 Types of Ions

CATIONS are positive because they give their electrons away - metals become cations

ANIONS are negative because they receive electrons - nonmetals become anions

Multiple Select

Pick the atoms below that will become cations

• zinc

• oxygen

• hydrogen

• sodium

Multiple Choice

How does zinc become a cation

• it gives away 2 electrons

• it receives 2 electrons

Multiple Choice

Oxygen gains 2 electrons to become .....

• anion

• cation

Multiple Choice

A lithium ion looks like what Noble Gas

• helium

• neon

• argon

• krypton

Periodic Facts

Do you know how to read a Periodic Table?

Fill in the Blank

What is the name of the atom with 13 protons?

Multiple Select

Click ALL that apply

What do numbers 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 at the top of the Periodic Table tell you?

• number of rings around the nucleus

• number of valence electrons

• number of protons

• group number

Fill in the Blank

How many valence electrons does bromine have?

Fill in the Blank

What element symbol is located at Period 4 Group 5?

Fill in the Blank

How many rings does Eu have?

Chemical Bonds

• Covalent Bond - nonmetals sharing valence electrons

• Ionic Bond - metal and nonmetals transferring electrons creating ions

• Metal Bond - cations and a sea of electrons

Multiple Select

Why do elements BOND?

• to follow the octet rule

• to look like a Noble Gas

• to become happy

• to become stable

Fill in the Blank

What kind of bond would form between the elements in Grp 1 and Grp 17?

Multiple Choice

What chemical bond allows metals to be ductile?

• ionic bond

• metallic bond

• covalent bond

Multiple Choice

What would silicon and iodine do with their valence electrons when bonding?

• share them

• transfer them

• create a sea of electrons

Binary Ionic Nomenclature

• Bi- means 2

• between a metal and a non- metal or Cation and Anion

• Second element ends in -ide

• ​Reduce oxidation numbers when possible

• Criss-Cross or use the Drop and Swap Method with oxidation charges

  Use Roman Numerals, when naming, a metal with multiple oxidation numbers (charges)

Multiple Select

Click All that Apply

Find the binary ionic compound

• iron (II) oxide

• carbon dioxide

• lithium chloride

Fill in the Blank

What is the chemical formula for molybdenum (VI) arsenide?

Fill in the Blank

What is the name of SbP

(

)

Binary Covalent Compound

• Bi- means 2

• 2 nonmetals

• Only the second element ends in -ide

• Use Greek Pre-fixes

• Don't use the prefix mono- on the first element

• Second element always has a pre-fix

Multiple Choice

Find the binary covalent compound.

• SO2

• PbF4

• H2KO4P

Multiple Choice

Find the correct name of N₂O₅

_{(check spelling)}

• dinitrogen pentoxide

• nitrogen (II) oxide

• nitrogen oxide

Fill in the Blank

What is the chemical formula for dibromine tetriodide

Polyatomic Compounds

• Poly- means many (2 or more)​

​

• Use the Table of Polyatomic Ions on your Periodic Table of Ions

​

• Use parenthesis when you criss-cross a oxidation number (charge) that is 2 or greater to the polyatomic ion.

​

• Reduce oxidation numbers (charges) if you can

Fill in the Blank

What is the formula of ammonium monohydrogen phosphate

(

)

Fill in the Blank

What is the name of Po(CrO4)2

(space it out correctly)

(

)