Reading Comprehension

Reading Comprehension

The Mayans

Almost a thousand years ago, the people of the Mayan civilization disappeared abruptly. Archaeologists are still puzzled how an entire race of highly sophisticated people could have vanished without a trace, and what the cause of their disappearance was.

The Mayans occupied the area which is now Mexico and parts of Central America. They were an extremely cultured and advanced group of people in many ways. They built cities in which the houses looked very similar to the ones we live today. Although they lived in an area with very little rainfall, they were able to farm using advanced irrigation methods that existed nowhere else at the time.

The Mayans could read and write using a complex system of writing that was the most advanced to come out of the region. The kings and priests, who were leaders in the community, were well-educated.

The Mayans are also famous for their calendars. They used three different calendars. One was a solar calendar comprising 365 days. The second was a lunar calendar with 28-day cycles. Today, even with modern computers and scientific discoveries, our calendars are still roughly the same as these. The third calendar indicated when religious and agricultural ceremonies would take place.

The Mayans had a peculiar sense of beauty. Their teeth were filed to a sharpened point, and tattoos and body

painting were very fashionable. They even played a game similar to baseball where players wore padded clothing and used wooden bats made of leather and bark.

To this day, the exact reasons for the collapse of the Mayan civilization remain unknown, but its influence lives on.

Multiple Choice

1. The Mayan people _______________ one thousand year ago.

• were discovered

• emerged

• disappeared

• reappeared

Multiple Choice

2. Archaeologists are puzzled about _______________ .

• the Mayan’s lifestyle

• the Mayan’s intelligence

• where the Mayans lived

• the cause of the Mayan’s disappearance

Multiple Choice

3. The Mayan’s houses _______________.

• a. were similar to modern houses

• b. had no doors or windows

• c. were covered with pain

• d. collapsed in the rain

Multiple Choice

4. The Mayans were able to _______________ because they had an advanced irrigation system.

• a. make rain

• b. plant crops

• c. build cities

• d. bathe

Multiple Choice

5. Sharp, pointed teeth and tattoos were sign of _______________ in Mayan civilization.

• a. riches

• b. education

• c. rank

• d. beauty

B.     Fill in the blanks with suitable words from the box.

Mexico, three, sophisticated, Tattoos

Fill in the Blank

1. _______________ in the first paragraph means the same as “advanced”.

Fill in the Blank

2. ______________ and body painting were very fashionable to them.

Fill in the Blank

3. The Mayan people lived in ________________.

Fill in the Blank

4. The Mayans used ________________ calendars.

Open Ended

A. Who were the most educated Mayans?