
Bahasa Inggris IX
Presentation
•
English
•
9th Grade
•
Medium
+4
Standards-aligned
Zyahrvl Sullivan
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
25 Slides • 32 Questions
1
Bahasa Inggris IX SMPITPU
Present continuous tense atau present progressive merupakan salah satu bentuk tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat ini, ketika pembicaraan sedang berlangsung, ataupun akan berlangsung dalam waktu dekat. Present continuous tense menggunakan to be (is/am/are) + present participle (verb-ing) dalam pembentukan kata kerjanya.
2
Rumus Present Continuous Tense Afirmatif
Kita bisa membentuk kalimat present continuous tense dengan menggunakan rumus berikut:
Affirmative (+): Subject + to be (is/am/are) + verb-ing
3
Contoh kalimat present continuous tense afirmatif:
I am doing my essay. (Saya sedang mengerjakan esai.)
We are all getting older. (Kita semua bertambah tua.)
She is waiting for someone in the entrance lobby. (Dia sedang menunggu seseorang di lobi pintu masuk.)
My mother is cooking delicious fried rice in the kitchen now. (Ibuku sedang memasak nasi goreng yang nikmat saat ini di dapur.)
Brian is spending his holiday in Bali next week. (Brian akan menghabiskan liburannya di Bali minggu depan.)
The children are playing football after school. (Anak-anak akan bermain sepak bola seusai sekolah.)
4
Rumus Present Continuous Tense Negatif
Kita bisa membentuk kalimat negatif dari present continuous tense dengan menaruh “not” setelah to be (is/am/are) dan diikuti oleh present participle.
Negative (-): Subject + to be (is/am/are) + not + verb-ing
5
Contoh kalimat present continuous tense negatif:
I am not using my phone now. (Saya tak sedang menggunakan ponsel sekarang.)
They are not going to the concert tonight. (Mereka tak akan pergi ke konser malam ini.)
Dian is not spending her holiday in Bali next month. (Dian tak akan menghabiskan liburannya di Bali bulan depan.)
Jessica is having a dinner with Brian tonight. (Jessica makan malam bersama Brian malam ini.)
You are not doing anything right now. (Kamu tidak sedang melakukan apapun saat ini.)
6
Rumus Present Continuous Tense Interogatif
Untuk membentuk kalimat present continuous tense interogatif, to be (is/am/are) diletakkan pada bagian awal kalimat dan diikuti oleh subject dan verb-ing.
Interrogative (?): To be (is/am/are) + Subject + verb-ing…?
7
Contoh kalimat present continuous tense interogatif:
Is Andri doing his homework? (Apa Andri sedang mengerjakan PR?)
Are you trying to fix it? (Apa kamu sedang mencoba memperbaikinya?)
Is Jessica having a dinner with Brian tonight? (Apa Jessica akan makan malam dengan Brian malam ini?)
Is Gunawan studying or playing game at the moment? (Apa Gunawan sedang belajar atau bermain video game?)
Are they using the local field for training today? (Apakah mereka menggunakan lapangan setempat untuk latihan hari ini?)
8
Penggunaan Present Continuous Tense
Untuk bisa menggunakan salah satu jenis tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris ini, kita tak cukup hanya hafal rumus present continuous tense namun juga perlu memahami penggunaanya. Present continuous tense biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan beberapa tindakan atau keadaan berikut:
9
1. Kejadian yang sedang terjadi
Kita bisa menggunakan simple present continuous untuk membicarakan sebuah tindakan yang sedang terjadi sekarang (saat sedang dibicarakan), ataupun tentang situasi yang terjadi sementara. Ketika kejadian tersebut terjadi (at the time of speaking), present continuous tense biasanya diikuti oleh keterangan waktu (adverb of time) berikut:
now right now at the moment today at present, etc.
10
1. Kejadian yang sedang terjadi
Contoh:
Dalam kalimat di atas, “is watching” mengindikasikan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan Winda sedang berlangsung saat kalimat tersebut diucapkan, terlebih dengan adanya adverb of time “now” yang semakin memperjelas bahwa Winda sedang menonton acara favoritnya.
Meskipun tanpa penambahan adverb of time seperti now, at the moment, dan lain sebagainya, to be (is/am/are) + present participle tetap mengindikasikan atau menandakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut sedang berlangsung saat kalimat diucapkan.
11
1. Kejadian yang sedang terjadi
Contoh:
Berikut beberapa contoh simple present continuous yang menyatakan kegiatan sedang berlangsung:
-Call me later. I am driving at the moment. (Telepon aku nanti. Saat ini aku sedang berkendara.)
-What are you reading? (Apa yang sedang kamu baca.)
-They are spending a year in German. (Mereka sedang menghabiskan satu tahun di Jerman.)
-You are not listening to me. (Kau tidak mendengarkanku.)
12
2. Rencana dalam waktu dekat
Kita bisa menggunakan present continuous tense untuk menandakan bahwa sesuatu akan atau tidak akan terjadi dalam waktu dekat.
13
2. Rencana dalam waktu dekat
-Lina is not going to the Hannah’s birthday party tonight. (Lina tidak akan pergi ke pesta ulang tahun Hannah malam ini.)
-Are you visiting your parents next weekend? (Apa kamu akan mengunjungi orang tuamu minggu depan?)
-Isn’t she coming with us to see the concert tonight? (Bukankah dia ikut bersama kita untuk nonton konser malam ini?)
14
3. Perubahan atau proses yang sedang terjadi
Kita bisa menggunakan simple present continuous tense untuk membicarakan tentang suatu kejadian, proses, atau keadaan yang belum selesai dan masih berjalan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Walaupun kita tidak sedang mengerjakan hal tersebut tapi masih terlibat di dalam prosesnya, ini masih termasuk present continuous tense.
15
3. Perubahan atau proses yang sedang terjadi
Untuk membicarakan suatu kejadian yang terjadi di sekitar rentang waktu pembicaraan (around the time of speaking), present continuous tense biasanya menggunakan keterangan waktu (adverb of time) berikut:
this month this year this week this semester this decade, etc.
16
3. Perubahan atau proses yang sedang terjadi
Contoh:
-I am learning English. (Saya sedang belajar Bahasa Inggris.)
-Dennis is studying law at Harvard University. (Dennis sedang belajar hukum di Universitas Harvard.)
-She is writing a novel. (Dia sedang menulis sebuah novel.)
-I am studying to become a doctor. (Saya sedang belajar untuk menjadi seorang dokter.)
-The earth is getting older. (Bumi ini semakin tua.)
17
4. Kejengkelan akan sesuatu yang berulang atau terus menerus
Jika digunakan dengan adverb of frequency “always” atau “constantly”, present continuous tense berfungsi untuk membicarakan tentang sesuatu yang seringkali terjadi dan menurut kita hal tersebut menjengkelkan.
18
4. Kejengkelan akan sesuatu yang berulang atau terus menerus
Dani is always asking me silly questions. (Dani selalu menanyakan pertanyaan-pertanyaan bodoh.)
My neighbors are always coming round here to borrow something and forgetting to give it back. (Tetanggaku selalu datang ke sini untuk meminjam sesuatu dan lupa mengembalikannya.)
Why is his dog always barking at me? (Kenapa anjingnya selalu menggonggong padaku?)
She is constantly talking and showing off her wealth. (Dia terus saja berbicara dan menyombongkan kekayaannya.)
I don’t like them because they are always complaining. (Saya tak suka mereka karena selalu mengeluh terus.)
19
Kata Kerja yang Tidak Dapat Digunakan pada Present Continuous Tense
Tidak semua kata kerja dapat digunakan untuk membuat kalimat present continuous tense. Beberapa kata kerja yang tidak lazim digunakan pada present continuous tense dikarenakan kata kerja tersebut menggambarkan sebuah keadaan atau situasi bukan aksi atau tindakan. Kata kerja seperti ini dikenal dengan kata kerja statis (stative verbs). Beberapa jenis stative verbs ini diantaranya sebagai berikut:
20
1. Kata kerja yang menggambarkan kondisi perasaan dan emosi, contohnya: love, prefer, hate, like, appreciate, want, dan dislike.
I am loving these chicken nuggets. (Salah)
I love these chicken nuggets. (Benar)
My father is preferring coffee than tea. (Salah)
My father prefers coffee than tea. (Benar)
21
2. Kata kerja yang menggambarkan penggunaan indra, contohnya: hear, taste, smell, dan see.
The pizza is tasting so good. (Salah)
The pizza tastes so good. (Benar)
The soup is smelling delicious. (Salah)
The soup smells delicious. (Benar)
22
3. Kata kerja yang menunjukkan kepemilikan, contohnya: own, have, possess, dan belong.
The book is belonging to Erwin. (Salah)
The book belongs to Erwin. (Benar)
She is having dark hair and brown eyes. (Salah)
She has dark hair dan brown eyes. (Benar)
23
4. Kata kerja yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan mental (otak), contohnya: believe, understand, know, remember, agree, disagree, dan recognize.
She is understanding English very well. (Salah)
She understands English very well. (Benar)
I am agreeing with you. (Salah)
I agree with you. (Benar)
Oh, I am knowing this song. (Salah)
Oh, I know this song. (Benar)
24
5. Kata kerja lainnya seperti seem, appear, be, cost, exist, need, deserve, mean, wish, dan lain sebagainya.
My new phone is only costing $99. (Salah)
My new phone only costs $99. (Benar)
Doni’s name is appearing at the front of the book. (Salah)
Doni’s name appears at the front of the book. (Salah)
25
Excercises
Latihan yuk
26
Fill in the Blanks
Type answer...
27
Multiple Choice
They . . . always . . . too loudly (+)
am _ talking
is _ talking
are _ talking
28
Multiple Choice
She . . . always . . . to class late (+)
am _ coming
is _ coming
are _ coming
29
Multiple Choice
. . . you having fun now? (?)
Am
Is
Are
30
Multiple Choice
. . . your mother cooking dinner right now? (?)
Am
Is
Are
31
Multiple Choice
Dandy . . . TV right now (-), but he is studying
am not watching
isn't watching
aren't watching
32
Multiple Choice
I swear! I . . . a lie to you (-)
am not telling
is not telling
are not telling
33
Multiple Choice
The doctor . . . the babies and small kids (+)
am vaccinating
is vaccinating
are vaccinating
34
Multiple Choice
I . . . for my last exam (+)
am studying
is studying
are studying
35
Multiple Choice
Several old people . . . around the park (+)
am walking
is walking
are walking
36
Multiple Choice
The children . . . hide and seek (-)
am not playing
isn't playing
aren't playing
37
Multiple Choice
What is the cat doing?
It am hiding
It is hidding
It is hiding
It are hidding
38
Multiple Choice
What are they doing?
They are telling jokes
They are cooking
They are working in groups
They are climbing ropes
39
Multiple Choice
What are they doing?
They are telling jokes
They are cooking
They are working in groups
They are climbing ropes
40
Multiple Choice
Match the correct sentence
They are finding wood
They are making fairs
They are making fire
They are making wood
41
Multiple Choice
He ______ ___________________ a fish
is seeing
is catch
is catching
is dreaming
42
Multiple Choice
She _______ ____ _________________ a Coca Cola.
are not drinking
is not drinking
is not eating
are not eating
43
Multiple Choice
Look at the sentence and say True or False:
You is eating a marshmallow
True
False
44
Multiple Choice
_________ they ________________ in a tent?
are they sleep
are you sliping
are they sleeping
are they spliting
45
Multiple Choice
He _____ __________________ a coca-cola
is dreaming
is drinking
is drawing
Is smiling
46
Multiple Choice
We ______ _____ _______________ shoes.
are wearing
is not wearing
are not wearing
Is wearing
47
Multiple Choice
They ______ _______________ an ice cream
is eating
are eat
is eat
are eating
48
Multiple Select
If the verb ends in IE we change it to YING.
Which verb are correct?
(there can be more htan one)
To lie ---> lying
To die ---> dying
To tie ---> Tying
49
Multiple Choice
If a two-syllable verb ends in a consonant + vowel + consonant, we don't double the final consonant when the stress is on the first syllable.
Which verb is wrong?
To happen ---> happenning
To enter ---> entering
To offer ---> offering
To suffer ---> suffering
50
Multiple Choice
If the verb ends in a consonant + vowel + consonant, we double the final consonant and add ING.
Which verb is correct?
To get --> geting
To stop --> stoping
To sit --> sitting
To pan --> planing
51
Multiple Choice
If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING.
Which verb is wrong?
to live ---> living
to hate ---> hating
to make ---> makeing
to take ---> taking
52
Multiple Choice
If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING.
Which verb is wrong?
to live ---> living
to hate ---> hating
to make ---> makeing
to take ---> taking
53
Multiple Choice
If the verb ends in an E we remove the E and add ING.
Which verb is wrong?
to live ---> living
to hate ---> hating
to make ---> makeing
to take ---> taking
54
Multiple Choice
The cat eat pizza
The cat is eating pizza
The cat is not eating pizza
The pizza is eating the cat
55
Multiple Choice
What is the question to this answer?
"She is doing her homework."
What she is doing?
What is she doing?
What are she doing?
What she is do?
56
Multiple Choice
What is the cat doing?
It am hiding
It is hidding
It is hiding
It are hidding
57
Multiple Choice
Put the words in order:
I / playing / right now / chess / am
I am playing chess right now
I am chess right now playing
I play right now chess am
I chess am right now playing
Bahasa Inggris IX SMPITPU
Present continuous tense atau present progressive merupakan salah satu bentuk tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat ini, ketika pembicaraan sedang berlangsung, ataupun akan berlangsung dalam waktu dekat. Present continuous tense menggunakan to be (is/am/are) + present participle (verb-ing) dalam pembentukan kata kerjanya.
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 57
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
54 questions
Metamorphic Rocks Lesson
Presentation
•
9th - 10th Grade
54 questions
Intro to Text Stucture
Presentation
•
9th - 10th Grade
51 questions
Cytology
Presentation
•
9th Grade
53 questions
We can do it and we will do it class 8
Presentation
•
8th Grade
52 questions
The Passive voice
Presentation
•
8th Grade
51 questions
2021 英表 Lesson2 part4 過去完了形、過去完了進行形、未来完了進行形
Presentation
•
10th Grade
51 questions
READING PET
Presentation
•
9th Grade
53 questions
Plate Tectonics
Presentation
•
9th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
20 questions
STAAR Review Quiz #3
Quiz
•
8th Grade
20 questions
Equivalent Fractions
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
6 questions
Marshmallow Farm Quiz
Quiz
•
2nd - 5th Grade
20 questions
Main Idea and Details
Quiz
•
5th Grade
20 questions
Context Clues
Quiz
•
6th Grade
20 questions
Inferences
Quiz
•
4th Grade
19 questions
Classifying Quadrilaterals
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
12 questions
What makes Nebraska's government unique?
Quiz
•
4th - 5th Grade
Discover more resources for English
30 questions
English 1 STAAR Review
Quiz
•
9th Grade
2 questions
APRIL 2_4F Practice
Quiz
•
9th Grade
20 questions
Grammar
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
2 questions
MARCH 31_8F Practice
Quiz
•
9th Grade
10 questions
Revising and Editing Practice 1
Quiz
•
9th Grade
15 questions
English I EOC Review 2
Quiz
•
9th Grade
18 questions
Review: Counterclaim & Rebuttal Quiz (Due 2/8/21)
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
15 questions
types of irony
Quiz
•
8th - 10th Grade