

Unit 10 - Keep Healthy
Presentation
•
English
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
Marcelo Pinheiro
Used 3+ times
FREE Resource
21 Slides • 10 Questions
1
Unit 10 - Keep Healthy
Hello Pedrinho, hoje vamos conhecer esses conteúdos:
1 - past perfect
2 - linking expressions
3 - time linkers
Let's go? ❤️

2
Past Perfect? What is it?
O Past Perfect é um tempo verbal usado para expressar ações passadas que aconteceram antes de outra ação que também ocorreu no passado.
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Example:
"When Ana arrived at the movies, her friends had already bought the tickets." (Quando Ana chegou ao cinema, seus amigos já tinham comprado os ingressos)
Nesta frase temos dois acontecimentos no passado: 1) a chegada de Ana e 2) os amigos terem comprado os ingressos. O Past Perfect está no ato dos amigos já terem comprado os ingressos, pois aconteceu antes de Ana ter chegado. Lembre-se Pedro, o Past Perfect é um acontecimento no passado antes de outro acontecimento no passado.
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How can I create a sentence in the Past Perfect?
O Past Perfect é formado pelo auxiliar had + Past Participle do verbo principal.
Em frases negativas, você deverá utilizar "hadn't" no lugar de "had".
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Ah, Pedro! Let's remember some verbs in the Past Participle?
VERBO | PAST PARTICIPLE FORM
go ------> gone
give ----> given
do ------> done
speak --> spoken
see -----> seen
make ---> made
study ---> studied
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EXAMPLES:
1 - João had to study at night because he hadn’t studied in the afternoon. (João teve que estudar a noite, porque ele não tinha estudado a tarde)
2 - Pedro's father had given him some money, so he decided to buy a sandwich. (O pai de Pedro tinha dado a ele um pouco de dinheiro, então ele decidiu comprar um sanduíche)
3 - Isabel's parents had gone when she started singing. (Os pais de Isabel tinham saído quando ela começou a cantar)
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence using the Past Perfect rules:
1 - Maria's mother ___________ (give) her some money, so she could buy a new laptop.
had given
have give
had gave
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence using the Past Perfect rules:
2 - Artur _________ (go) when Pedro arrived at the school.
had gone
had went
have go
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence using the Past Perfect rules:
3 - Bruno _________(do) when he was at the school.
had done
had do
have did
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence using the Past Perfect rules:
4 - When the movie started, I remembered that I _______ already __________ (see) the movie.
had / seen
had / saw
have / see
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Time Linkers
Time linkers são termos responsáveis por ligarem duas frases. Esses termos estão relacionados ao fator "tempo".
Os exemplos de time linkers são:
1. When - "quando..."
2. As soon as - "assim que..."
3. Then - "então/depois..."
4. Until - "até..."
5. While - "enquanto..."
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EXAMPLE
1. When: "I was cleaning the house when my mother called me."
(Eu estava limpando a casa quando minha mãe ligou)
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EXAMPLE
2. As soon as: "As soons as I saw Maria, I knew she was happy."
(Assim que vi Maria, eu sabia que ela estava feliz)
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EXAMPLE
3. Then: "Marcelo ate a big cake. Then, he drank a cup of juice."
(Marcelo comeu um grande bolo. Depois ele bebeu um copo com suco)
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EXAMPLE
4. Until: "I neve liked Ana until I realized we have a lot in common."
(Eu não gostava da Ana até perceber que nós temos muito em comum)
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EXAMPLE
5. While: "My mother was working while I was studying."
(Minha mãe estava trabalhando enquanto eu estava estudando)
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct time linker.
1. I was studying _______ my father called me.
since
when
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct time linker.
2. I was studying _________ my brother was playing video games.
since
while
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct time linker.
3. I'm not going to have a son ___________ I'm at least 25 years.
until
then
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Linking Expressions? What are they?
Da mesma forma que os time linkers, as linking expressions também são usadas para conectar duas ideias em uma única sentença.
Entretanto, diferente das time linkers, aqui essas expressões não estão unicamente ligadas ao fator "tempo".
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Linking Expressions
Aqui são alguns exemplos de linking expressions
1. While: enquanto
2. However: entretanto
3. Although: apesar de
4. Because: porque
5. Such as: como/tal como
6. As well as: assim como
7. Since: desde
Pedro, saiba que cada um deles é utilizado em determinado contexto.
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WHILE (enquanto)
Utilizamos o while para mostrar que duas coisas estão acontecendo ao mesmo tempo.
Example: "My mother is working while my father is cooking." (Minha mãe está trabalhando e meu pai está cozinhando)
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HOWEVER (entretanto)
Utilizamos however para mostar que duas coisas/ideias são diferentes.
Example: "I don't like cake. However, I like sandwich." (Eu não gosto de bolo. Entretanto, eu gosto de sanduíche)
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ALTHOUGH (apesar de...)
Utilizamos although para mostrar que duas coisas/ideias são opostas.
Example: "Although I like living in São Paulo, I prefer Rio Branco." (Apesar de gostar de morar em São Paulo, eu prefiro Rio Branco)
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BECAUSE (porque)
Utilizamos because para dar respostas a algo ou alguém.
Example: "I traveled to Ceará because I needed to see my grandmother." (Eu viajei para o Ceará, porque precisava ver minha avó)
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SUCH AS (como ou tal como...)
Utilizamos such as para dar exemplos.
Example: "My sister usually plays sports, such as soccer and volleyball." (Minha irmã frequentemente pratica esportes, como futebol e vôlei)
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AS WELL AS (assim como...)
Utilizamos as well as para adicionar novas informações a frase.
Example: "It's important to exercise as well as eat healthy food." (É importante se exercitar, assim como se alimentar com comidas saudáveis)
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SINCE (desde)
Utilizamos o since para dizer desde quando algo está acontencendo.
Example: "I study at Colégio Meta since 2017." (Eu estudo no Colégio Meta desde 2017)
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct linking expression.
1. I like Maria ____________ she is a nice girl.
as well as
because
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct linking expression.
2. When I feel stressed, I usually do many things, _____________ listening to music and dance.
since
such as
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Multiple Choice
Complete the sentence with the correct linking expression.
3. I love pop music. _________, I don't like rock music.
however
as well as
Unit 10 - Keep Healthy
Hello Pedrinho, hoje vamos conhecer esses conteúdos:
1 - past perfect
2 - linking expressions
3 - time linkers
Let's go? ❤️

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